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2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版选修6
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1Art含解析新人教版选修620181010351.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Poems含解析新人教版选修620181010341.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修620181010336.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修620181010325.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修620181010315.doc
　　Unit 1 Art
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
　　This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.
　　So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to s stuck，how do we break these patterns?
　　Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.
　　While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to tal out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.
　　Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.
　　1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.
　　A. slow down and live a simple life
　　B. be careful when we choose to change
　　C. sticr dreams under any circumstances
　　D. be content with what we already have
　　2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?
　　A. To focus on every detail.
　　B. To decide and take immediate action.
　　C. To listen to those close to us.
　　D. To think twice before we act.
　　3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
　　A. Escape from your punishment.
　　B. Realization of your dreams.
　　C. Freedom from your tension.
　　D. Reduction of your expectations.
　　4. What does the author intend to tell us?
　　A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.
　　B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
　　C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.
　　D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。生活中有许多挑战，我们面对挑战、追求梦想时可能会陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建议——不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。
　　1.C  【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句＂If you drop that，you begin to feel a little ‘dead’ inside because you’re dropping ‘you’. ＂可知，如果你放弃了梦想，就开始感觉自己内心＂死了＂，因为你失去了自己的追求。由此可以推理出，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持梦想。
　　3.C  【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的建议＂Decide and act before overthinking.＂(在过度思虑之前做决定和行动)可知，不要杞人忧天，你要感到放松。故C正确。
　　4.A  【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者针对追求梦想提供了一些建议，告诉我们不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。由此可知A正确。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．It is time that we ________ (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem.
　　答案：adopted/should adopt　It is time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人该做某事的时候了”。
　　2．In the past 5 years a great deal of money ________ (spend) improving the environment of the school.
　　答案：has been spent　a great deal of修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语“in the past 5 years”可知应用现在完成时，且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been spent。
　　3．Many people lost their homes and all their ________ (possess) during the war.
　　答案：possessions　possession “所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。
　　4．We aim ________ finish the task by Friday.
　　答案：to　aim to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。
　　5．You'd better tant of your ability before ________ (attempt) to do such a business.
　　Unit 2 Poems
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.  However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?
　　In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
　　It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.
　　Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.  Thus,  I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。
　　1．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
　　A．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
　　B．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
　　C．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
　　D．Some of them are not attractive.
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。据此可知，一些历史建筑没有吸引力，故D项正确。
　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
　　A．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
　　B．We should reproduce the same old buildings.
　　C．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
　　D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
　　A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境，所以选A项。
　　3．By using the words “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “    ”．
　　A．destroy old buildings
　　B．put things in a different place
　　C．choose new architectural styles
　　D．respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
　　C　解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.”可知，如果我们不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面；据此可以判断，“move things forward”的意思是“选择新的建筑风格”，所以选C。
　　4．What is the main purpose of the passage?
　　A．To explain why people dislike change.
　　B．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
　　C．To warn that we could end up living in caves.
　　D．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
　　Unit 3 A healthy life
　　、阅读理解
　　After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-gh fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy.
　　"The negative effects of homework have been well established," Hsu wrote in a note to parents. "They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning."
　　Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.
　　Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.
　　An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homeworcation experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homeworced arguments in the family.
　　While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.
　　1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________.
　　A. allowing students to learn on their own
　　B. inspiring students to spend more time with parents
　　C. wishing students to seek self-development
　　D. motivating students to help with housework
　　2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?
　　A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.
　　B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.
　　C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’ academic records.
　　D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.
　　3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?
　　A. They have no time to give their children homework.
　　B. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.
　　C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.
　　D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.
　　4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kids with homework?
　　A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.
　　C. Ironic. D. Negative.
　　【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。
　　1.C 【解析】考查细节理解。依据第一段末尾的"...to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy"可知，这所学校取消数学和作文这类家庭作业是为了让孩子们有更多的时间读书，在户外玩耍或者参加自己喜欢的活动，由此可推知这个学校希望学生们寻求自我发展。
　　2.B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective"以及第二段的内容可知，校长对此做了全面的调查。
　　4.D 【解析】考查观点态度。依据文章尾段中的"When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents"可推知，对于家长在作业上帮助孩子的问题，作者持有否定的看法。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place.
　　答案：living　be accustomed to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”。
　　2．People can easily become ________ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.