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2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02：词义辨析.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03：固定短语和搭配.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题04：情景交际.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06：语态.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题08：其他类型句式.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09：完形填空.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题10：记叙文类阅读理解.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题11：说明文类阅读理解.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13：夹叙夹议文类阅读理解.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题16：短文改错.docx
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题17：书面表达.docx
　　2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法
　　一、单选题（共13题；共26分）
　　1.（2018•北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.           
　　A.need
　　B.should
　　C.can
　　D.must
　　2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.           
　　A.Although
　　B.While
　　C.If
　　D.Until
　　3.（2018•北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.           
　　A. share                            B. to share                            C. having shared                            D. shared
　　4.（2018•北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.           
　　A. drove                        B. would drive                        C. were to drive                        D. had driven
　　5.（2018•北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.           
　　A. used                                    B. to use                                    C. using                                    D. use
　　6.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.           
　　A. Travel                         B. Traveling                         C. Having traveled                         D. Traveled
　　7.（2018•天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.           
　　A. had caught                       B. caught                       C. have caught                       D. would catch
　　8.（2018•天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.           
　　A. taking                               B. taken                               C. being taken                               D. take
　　9.（2018•天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.           
　　A. should leave                 B. must have left                 C. might leave                 D. could have left
　　10.（2018•江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.           
　　A. had                           B. will have                           C. would have had                           D. have had
　　11.（2018•江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.           
　　A. having exceeded                      B. to exceed                      C. exceeded                      D. exceeding
　　12.（2018•江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.           
　　A. Once                                    B. Unless                                    C. If                                    D. When
　　13.（2018•江苏）It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permission.           
　　A. would                                   B. should                                   C. could                                   D. might
　　2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02：词义辨析
　　一、单选题（共8题；共16分）
　　1.（2018•天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.           
　　A. gave in                          B. dressed up                          C. broke in                          D. turned up
　　【答案】A 
　　【考点】动词短语的辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in“屈服，让步”；B. dressed up“打扮”；C. broke in“闯入，打断”；D. turned up“出现”。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。
　　【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分give in；dress up；brearn up的含义。
　　2.（2018•天津）The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.           
　　A. advice                             B. order                             C. possibility                             D. invitation
　　【答案】C 
　　【考点】名词辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice“建议”；B. order“命令”；C. possibility“可能性”；D. invitation“邀请”。故选C。
　　【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分advice；order；possibility；invitation的含义。
　　3.（2018•天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.           
　　A. display                                  B. acquire                                  C. teach                                  D. test
　　【答案】B 
　　【考点】动词的词义辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display“显示”；B. acquire“获得”；C. teach“教”；D. test“测试”。故选B。
　　【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分display；acquire；teach；test的含义。
　　4.（2018•天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.           
　　A. at first                            B. after all                            C. above all                            D. at random
　　【答案】B 
　　【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first“起初”；B. after all“毕竟，终究”；C.above all“首先”；D. at random“随便地”。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
　　【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分at first；after all；above all；at random的含义。
　　5.（2018•江苏） Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.           
　　A. indicate                             B. investigate                             C. imitate                             D. innovate
　　【答案】C 
　　【考点】动词的词义辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：儿童不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示；表明；investigate调查；imitae模仿；innovate创新。故答案为C。
　　【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语言逻辑判断。
　　6.（2018•江苏）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.              
　　A. keen                                B. reluctant                                C. anxious                                D. ready
　　【答案】B 
　　【考点】形容词的词义辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：尽管该旅馆服务很差，经理还是不情愿在全员充分培训方面投资。be keen on热衷于；reluctant不情愿的；勉强的；anxious焦急的；渴望的；ready准备好的。despite（尽管）表示让步，前后是转折的关系，根据句意，故答案为B。
　　【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，在理解单词的基础上，要兼顾词的习惯搭配和句子前后之间的逻辑关系。
　　7.（2018•江苏） Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.           
　　A. calls for                               B. calls on                               C. calls off                               D. calls up
　　【答案】A 
　　【考点】动词短语的辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统的工程，需要一个清楚的路线图和时间表。call for需要；要求；call on号召；call off取消；call up打电话；征召。理解句意，故答案为
　　2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03：固定短语和搭配
　　一、单选题（共8题；共16分）
　　1.（2018•北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.           
　　A. for                                          B. on                                          C. in                                          D. at
　　【答案】A 
　　【考点】常用介词的辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：---早上好，这是李先生的办公室。---早上好，我想约下周三下午。短语：make an appointment for为……预约。故答案为A。
　　【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
　　2.（2018•天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______ it.           
　　A. to eat；to try                B. eating；trying                C. eating；to try                D. to eat； trying
　　【答案】D 
　　【考点】固定短语，非谓语动词  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。mean to do固定短语，“打算做”；couldn't help doing固定短语，“忍不住做”。故选D。
　　【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语mean to do和couldn't help doing。
　　3.（2018•天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.           
　　A. gave in                          B. dressed up                          C. broke in                          D. turned up
　　【答案】A 
　　【考点】动词短语的辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in“屈服，让步”；B. dressed up“打扮”；C. broke in“闯入，打断”；D. turned up“出现”。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。
　　【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分give in；dress up；brearn up的含义。
　　4.（2018•天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.           
　　A. display                                  B. acquire                                  C. teach                                  D. test
　　【答案】B 
　　【考点】动词的词义辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display“显示”；B. acquire“获得”；C. teach“教”；D. test“测试”。故选B。
　　【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分display；acquire；teach；test的含义。
　　5.（2018•江苏）China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.           
　　A. in line with                     B. in reply to                     C. in return for                     D. in honour of
　　【答案】A 
　　【考点】介词和介词短语  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：中国软实力的增长符合全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解。in line with符合；与……一致；in reply to对……答复；in return for作为对……回报；in honour of为了纪念……。根据句意，故答案为A。
　　【点评】考查介词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
　　6.（2018•江苏） Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.           
　　A. indicate                             B. investigate                             C. imitate                             D. innovate
　　【答案】C 
　　【考点】动词的词义辨析  
　　【解析】【分析】句意：儿童不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示；表明；investigate调查；imitae模仿；innovate创新。故答案为C。
　　【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语言逻辑判断。
　　7.（2018•天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went