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2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修4
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教版必修420181010345.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修420181010337.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人教版必修420181010335.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修420181010327.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Themeparks含解析新人教版必修420181010314.doc
　　Women of achievement
　　一、阅读理解
　　Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.
　　Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.
　　But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.
　　"The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you tant of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.
　　In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.
　　Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.
　　Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”
　　1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
　　A. The key factor to older adults’ happiness
　　B. There is a conflict between aging and happiness
　　C. No one can define the limit to happiness.
　　D. The relationship between health and happiness.
　　2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?
　　A. They focus on what makes them feel good.
　　B. They have their own circle of friends.
　　C. They have better income after retirement.
　　3.What can we learn from the passage?
　　A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.
　　B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.
　　C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.
　　D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.
　　4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?
　　A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.
　　B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.
　　C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.
　　D. How older people feel compared with younger people.
　　【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。一些人认为老年人会更幸福些，而另一部分分则持有相反的观点。无论如何，幸福的关键在于一个人对生活的态度。
　　1.C  【解析】推理判断题。根据此段中“the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life… no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”可知，幸福是没有标准和限度的。故选C。
　　3.B  【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.”可知，人们对生活和幸福的感觉主要取决于一个人的态度。故选B。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
　　Unit 2 Working the land
　　一、阅读理解
　　Golden Gate Bridge
　　Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
　　Brooklyn Bridge
　　The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
　　George Washington Bridge
　　Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-level suspension bridge.
　　Mackinac Bridge
　　This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
　　Navajo Bridge
　　Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
　　1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
　　A．It consists of two bridges.
　　B．It costs the least of the five bridges.
　　C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
　　D．It tat 4 years to complete the construction.
　　D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。
　　2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
　　A．Golden Gate Bridge.
　　B．Brooklyn Bridge.
　　C．George Washington Bridge.
　　D．Navajo Bridge.
　　B　解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。
　　3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
　　A．Have to pay some money.
　　B．Use the second bridge.
　　C．Cover nearly 250 meters.
　　D．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.
　　A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．(2017•江苏高考)________(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
　　答案：Determining　分析句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作主语，即本句中Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings作主语，remains是谓语动词。
　　2．The ________(produce) of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business.
　　答案：production　由设空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应填所给词的名词形式。production “生产；制造”。
　　3．Nowadays, children have more ________(free); they can do whatever they like.
　　答案：freedom　freedom 名词“自由”，在本句中作宾语。
　　4．Cats can help rid the home ________mice.
　　答案：of　rid ... of “使摆脱或除去……”。
　　5．A heavy fire reduced 90 percent of the houses ________ashes.
　　答案：to　reduce ... to ... “使……沦为……”。
　　6．I bitterly ________(regret) that I had missed the wonderful film.
　　答案：regretted　所填词由bitterly(副词)修饰，且由从句中had missed可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。
　　7．It is ________(disturb) to thint so much work to do.
　　答案：disturbing　disturbing “令人不安的”，在句中作表语。
　　8．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's ________(catch)．
　　答案：being caught　本句中，lead to后接名词或动名词(短语)，且the thief和catch存在被动关系，故填being caught，即动名词的被动结构，作lead to的宾语。
　　9．I am not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
　　答案：satisfied　be satisfied with ... 为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。
　　10．Though he is young, he is struggling ________(support) a large family.
　　答案：to support　struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”。
　　三、完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We Unit 3 A taste of English humour
　　一、阅读理解
　　With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar competitors are here. Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either.
　　Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2004’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:
　　“I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talt the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.”
　　Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”
　　Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have proved that countless times before.
　　1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________.
　　A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar.
　　B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.
　　C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.
　　D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.
　　2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________
　　A. he wants to win the Oscar.
　　B. he can cooperate with great people.
　　C. he wants others to take pride in him.
　　D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar.
　　3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”.
　　A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.
　　B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.
　　C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.
　　D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.
　　4.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar?
　　A. Approving.
　　B. Critical
　　C. Indifferent.
　　D. Neutral.
　　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。
　　1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.”可知，在落选奥斯卡之前，比尔默里已经赢得了很多其他奖项。
　　3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，此处的that指代的就是winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point。