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2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修2
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1Culturalrelics含解析新人教版必修220181010350.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修220181010339.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修220181010334.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4WildlifeProtection含解析新人教版必修220181010321.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修220181010317.doc
　　Cultural relics
　　一、阅读理解
　　It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
　　A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, ＂Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.＂ The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
　　Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finnd that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
　　The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
　　For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.
　　1.The passage is mainly for those_________.
　　A. who produce wine
　　B. who have a drinking habit
　　C. who go on a diet
　　D. who are eager to lose weight
　　2.The underlined phrase＂ in moderation＂ in the first paragraph means _________.
　　A. excitedly B. carefully
　　C. frequently D. properly
　　3.What can we learn from the passage?
　　A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
　　B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
　　C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
　　D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
　　4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
　　A. How to do some easy experiments.
　　B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
　　C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.
　　D. How to make wine in a healthy way.
　　【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。
　　1.B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的关系。所以说是写给有 喝酒习惯的人的，故选B。
　　2.D【解析】猜测词义题。与上句形成对比，此处指适量饮酒的人事实上能减肥，moderation＂适度＂与D 项同义，故选D。
　　4.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后讲到葡萄酒和红酒混合会破坏肥胖细胞，所以下文会证明这一观点， 故选C。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．(2017•北京高考)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
　　答案：that　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用that。
　　The Olympic Games
　　一、阅读理解
　　When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.
　　You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never jond.
　　As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．
　　My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whist I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish basually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.
　　Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d  reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。
　　1．What did the author think of the lady at customs?
　　A．Impolite.　　　　　　 B．Friendly.
　　C．Serious. D．Calm.
　　B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never jond.”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故B项正确。
　　2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?
　　A．taldly B．comparing
　　C．laughing quietly D．hearing
　　C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say...was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.”并结合“Pretty soon, I．..said ‘cheers’．”可推知，在教室讨论时，“我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”，C项正确。
　　3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
　　A．To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.
　　B．To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.
　　C．To introduce different pronunciations of “em” and “um”．
　　D．To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.
　　D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故D项正确。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ________(admit) into college.
　　答案：be admitted　be admitted to/into college “被大学录取”。
　　2．In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________  (responsible) for the accident.
　　答案：responsibility　take responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。
　　3．There are too many TV________(advertise) between the programs.
　　答案：advertisements　由many可知此空应填名词advertisement “广告”，且应用其复数形式。
　　4．He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________  did he give in to any difficulty.
　　答案：nor　分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。
　　5．They replaced their beloved old cars ________expensive new sports cars.
　　答案：with　replace A with B “用B替换A”。
　　6．It's true that she made a mistat she hardly deserves ________  (lose) her job.
　　答案：to lose　deserve to do sth. “应做某事”。
　　7．There seems to be a fierce ________(compete) in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
　　Unit 3 Computers
　　一、阅读理解
　　Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.
　　The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.
　　The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth.
　　Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.
　　1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.
　　A. analyzing causes          B. listing figures
　　C. making comparisons        D. proving definition
　　2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.
　　A. it is a compulsory course in the colleges
　　B. it offers them conventional economic knowledge
　　C. it offers them opportunities to do small businesses
　　D. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations
　　3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
　　A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
　　B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.
　　C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
　　D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
　　4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
　　A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.
　　B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.
　　C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.
　　D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.
　　【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
　　1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.和最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织 全文的。故C项正确。
　　2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.可 知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才。这才是越IB课程的主要原因。故 D正确。