此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习（含解析）（打包11套）
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习10含解析20181010244.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习11含解析20181010243.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习1含解析20181010245.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习2含解析20181010242.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习3含解析20181010241.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习4含解析20181010240.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5含解析20181010239.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习6含解析20181010238.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习7含解析20181010237.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习8含解析20181010236.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习9含解析20181010235.doc
　　2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（1）及答案
　　2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（3）及答案
　　
　　一、阅读理解。
　　A
　　Pollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
　　The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country’s total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency.
　　Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（维护）and demolition（拆毁）—than those who construct more regular buildings.
　　The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生态系统）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.
　　The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.
　　Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.
　　Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.
　　Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.
　　1.What is the text mainly about?
　　A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.
　　B. The process of building green buildings.
　　C. The benefits and features of green buildings.
　　D. Green buildings effects on the environment.
　　2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that______.
　　A. produce no waste
　　B. only use clean energy
　　C. are made of recycled materials
　　D. use energy and resources more efficiently
　　3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?
　　A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.
　　B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.
　　C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.
　　D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.
　　4.Why are green roofs used ?
　　A. They fit the surrounding environment well
　　B. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofs
　　C. They can keep natural water for use in everyday life
　　D. They can help to control the temperature in the building well
　　一、阅读理解。
　　A
　　In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
　　Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.
　　One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."
　　The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.
　　So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.
　　She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
　　1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
　　A.it was common for women to be airline pilots
　　B. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future
　　C. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up
　　D. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams
　　2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?
　　A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.
　　B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.
　　C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.
　　D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.
　　3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
　　A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.
　　B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.
　　C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.
　　D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.
　　4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?
　　A. Her father’s influence on her.
　　B. Mrs Slaton’s support.
　　C. Her decision to stand up for herself.
　　D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。
　　1.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"Jean was devastated and humiliated"和第四段中的"The hurt and fear of years of discouragement"可知答案为D。
　　3.B 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Jean Harper在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为B。
　　4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的Jean Harper的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（2）及答案
　　一、阅读理解。
　　A
　　Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.
　　Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.
　　After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.
　　It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.
　　Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to asr neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.
　　1.What is the article mainly about? 
　　A. The world’s food supply will be increased.
　　B. Plants better survive droughts.
　　C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.
　　D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.
　　2.It was discovered that acetate can       .
　　A. be used by farmers to replace soil    B. only be produced by the Arabidopsis
　　C. help plants survive dry conditions    D. be used to improve poor soil
　　3.What are the target plants of the experiment?
　　A. all breeding species.    B. wheat and Arabidopisis.
　　C. rice and maize.    D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.
　　4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method       .
　　A. can make people’s trips pleasant
　　B. turned out a worldwide success
　　C. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants
　　D. appeals to many flower growing companies
　　【文章大意】 本文属于科普类文章。醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户。研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱。
　　1.D  【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选D。
　　3.C  【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding