此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修5
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修520181010347.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版必修520181010338.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修520181010332.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版必修520181010324.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版必修520181010319.doc
　　Unit 1 Great Scientists
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.
　　Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.
　　The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talt in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.
　　According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.
　　1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?
　　A. It can be easily measured through income and education.
　　B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.
　　C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.
　　D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.
　　2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?
　　A. Motivation and dream.
　　B. Hope and depression.
　　C. Optimism and pessimism.
　　D. Hope and optimism.
　　3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?
　　A. They were less hopeful about it.
　　B. They thought highly of it.
　　C. They felt satisfied with it.
　　D. They were scared of it.
　　4.What may be the best title for the text?
　　A. Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction
　　B. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier Life
　　C. Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction
　　D. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction
　　【文章大意】本文为议论文。讲述的是生活满足感是人们的生活更加幸福的关键。
　　1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话中的“It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole…”可知生活满足感包括对人们整个生活的积极肯定的态度，故选B。
　　The United Kingdom
　　一、阅读理解。
　　He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City，Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A．G.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesday—when he was named deputy publisher—was not an article and was not published in The Times, but was all about The Times.
　　That work came to be known as the “innovation(创新) report”，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.
　　In a conversation in his office on Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as “a wap call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”．
　　“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，” he said，“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”
　　Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role, Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still，his colleagues described him as a quicdy whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides，in the newsroom or out on an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times’ owners.“I recognized the name，”said Vincent Bova，a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrote in 2010.“I mean, I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him, and he didn’t.”So Mr.Sulzberger，in some way，has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.
　　【解题导语】　本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。
　　1．A.G.Sulzberger wrote the “innovation report” mainly to     ．
　　A．urge revolutions in The Times
　　B．gain the position of deputy publisher
　　C．promote changes in New York City
　　D．show directions to his family future
　　A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。
　　2．What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?
　　A．Scientific developments.
　　B．Rapid social changes.
　　C．Their own stubbornness.
　　D．Decreasing readers.
　　C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation(创新) report”可知，A.G.Sulzberger认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。
　　3．How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?
　　A．By comparing him with others.
　　B．By interviewing him in person.
　　Life in the future
　　一、阅读理解。
　　It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next year — we just won’t go.
　　Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.
　　Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. ＂People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for, ＂ he explains. ＂They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.＂ He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something.
　　＂The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talt it.＂
　　1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?
　　A. It will cost them too much money.
　　B. Few people can afford it without working hard.
　　C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.
　　D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.
　　2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?
　　A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.
　　B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.
　　C. Men and women spend money on different things.
　　D. Men and women view money in different ways.
　　3. The author suggests that couples should________.
　　A. put their money together instead of keeping it separately
　　B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship
　　C. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets
　　D. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic
　　【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。
　　1. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句＂I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday.＂可知，我们的努力工作是值得去度假的，故选C。
　　3. B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句＂In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talt it.＂可知，作者认为夫妻应该就钱的问题多讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系，故选B。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．She can't tolerate ________(treat) that way.
　　答案：being treated　tolerate doing sth.“容忍做某事”。主语she与treat之间为被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式，即being treated。