此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修3
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修320181010349.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修320181010342.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新人教版必修320181010331.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修320181010328.doc
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修320181010320.doc
　　Unit 1 Festivals around the world
　　一、阅读理解
　　Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
　　Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
　　“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
　　As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
　　Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
　　1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?
　　A. Teenagers. B. Adults.
　　C. The elderly. D.A couple.
　　2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?
　　A. No man is willing to live on an island.
　　B. Man usually doesn’t go to an island
　　C. Everyone is related with our society.
　　D. Our society is just like an island.
　　3.What can we learn about outgoing people?
　　A. They like being alone.
　　B. They are fond of making friends.
　　C. They have intense friendships.
　　D. They have fewer close friends indeed
　　4.What does the last paragraph mainly talt?
　　A. The formation of close friends.
　　B. The number of real friends.
　　C. Honesty, love and affection.
　　D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论讲述的是友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、陪伴和关心。人人需要友谊，需要归属感。
　　1.A  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.”可知，没有朋友的青少年更可能遭受精神疾病。故选A。
　　3.B  【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句“Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.”可在，外向的人喜欢交朋友。故选B。
　　4.D  【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述亲密程度是由许多因素决定的，不管亲密程度如何，友谊都是建立在互惠，真诚，爱和情感的基础上的。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．(2017•北京高考)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
　　答案：can　此处表示能力，要用can。
　　2．I thin should apologize to your brother ________your rudeness.
　　答案：for　apologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉”。
　　3．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________(starve) to death each year.
　　答案：starving　starve to death “饿死”，people和starve在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故要用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。
　　4．No official ________(permit) has been given for the event to take place.
　　答案：permission　official permission “官方许可”，在句中是名词短语作主语。
　　Healthy eating
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•广西重点高中模拟)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long-term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.
　　Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study’s findings “significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.
　　Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non-ionizing(非电离的). Unlike X-rays, non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.
　　In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic(致癌的)”．
　　Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。
　　1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”？
　　A．figures out B．puts out
　　C．refers to D．adds to
　　D　解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked long-term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.
　　Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”
　　The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.
　　“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can mage difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.
　　“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.
　　1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
　　A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.
　　B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.
　　C. Antisocial behaviors of ld be on their way to a life of crime.
　　D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.
　　2.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?
　　A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.
　　B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.
　　C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.
　　D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.
　　3.What can be inferred from the passage?
　　A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.
　　B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’