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2018届高考英语总复习真题研练（打包80套）牛津译林版
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　　真题研练1
　　Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　(2016•全国Ⅰ，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
　　Jane Addams(1860—1935)
　　Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
　　Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
　　If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
　　Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)
　　When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
　　Rosa Parks(1913—2005)
　　On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parld not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.
　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。
　　1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
　　A．Her social work.
　　B．Her teaching skills.
　　C．Her efforts to win a prize.
　　D．Her community bacnd.
　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。]
　　2．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
　　A．Her lack of proper training in law.
　　B．Her little work experience in court.
　　C．The discrimination against women.
　　D．The poor financial conditions.
　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。]
　　3．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U．S.?
　　A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.
　　C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks.
　　答案　D　[事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil rights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。]
　　4．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
　　A．They are highly educated.
　　B．They are truly creative.
　　C．They are pioneers.
　　D．They are peace-lovers.
　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的the first woman也可推断答案。]
　　Task 2：词汇积累
　　1．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的
　　2．promote vt.增进；促进；提升，使升级
　　3．environmental adj.环境的，环境产生的
　　真题研练2
　　Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　(2016•北京，A)
　　December 15,2014
　　Dear Alfred，
　　I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
　　Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
　　However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses.
　　While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldn't.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
　　Since then，I have tarses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self-written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.
　　Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.
　　Than.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
　　This is why you're saving my life.
　　Yours，
　　Tanis
　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症，尽管她在中学对计算机感兴趣，但是，却不能上大学，只好在家自上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程，从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。并因此改变了她的生活。
　　1．Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
　　A．She had learned enough about computer science.
　　B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.
　　C．She preferred taking online courses.
　　D．She was too slow to learn.
　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的第三、第四句话可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障碍，她一直在集中注意力方面有困难。同时根据第四段的前两句话可知，因为她的病情加重，所以她不能上大学。故选B项。]
　　2．As for the working environment，Tanis prefers ________.
　　A．working by herself
　　B．dealing with the public
　　C．competing against others
　　D．staying with ADHD students
　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.可知，作者希望自己一个人工作。故选A项。]
　　3．Tanis wrote this letter in order to ________.
　　A．explain why she was interested in the computer
　　B．share the ideas she had for her profession
　　C．show how grateful she was to the center
　　D．describe the courses she had taken so far
　　答案　C　[写作意图题。根据第一段和最后两段可以看出作者写这封信的目的是为了感谢计算机培训中心对自己帮助——拯救了作者的生活和生命。故选C项。]
　　Task 2：词汇积累
　　1．anything but一点也不
　　真题研练3
　　Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　(2015•陕西，C)The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，unfortunately，full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
　　On a local level，the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result，many species are quickly dying out.
　　On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life.Medical research often mase of the forests' plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the world's groundwater.
　　Both locally and globally，the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate，and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.
　　It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
　　【语篇解读】　咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。
　　1．What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
　　A．It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
　　B．It leads to air pollution and global warming.
　　C．It slows down the loss of shade trees.
　　D．It improves local soil conditions.
　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“...the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.”可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。]
　　2．The purpose of the text is to________.
　　A．entertain B．advertise
　　C．instruct D．persuade
　　答案　D　[作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不合适。]
　　3．Where does this text probably come from?
　　A．An agricultural magazine.
　　B．A medical journal.
　　C．An engineering textbook.
　　D．A tourist guide.
　　答案　A　[文章出处题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。]
　　4．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?