高一英语必修四词语精讲导学案Unit 1 Women of achievment
高一英语必修四词语精讲导学案Unit 1 Women of achievment.doc
高一英语必修四词语精讲导学案Unit 2 Working the land.doc
高一英语必修四词语精讲导学案Unit 3 A taste of English humour.doc
高一英语必修四词语精讲导学案Unit 4 Body language.doc
高一英语必修四词语精讲导学案Unit 5 Theme parks.doc
　　必修 4 Unit 1
　　重点词汇讲解
　　behave
　　【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳behave的意思及用法。
　　1. They behaved well / badly / properly towards their guests.
　　2. Bob behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.
　　3. They never greet each other and behave as if / as though they were strangers.
　　4. Unless you behave yourself, you won’t get any present.
　　【自我归纳】 behave是动词，可意为“________” （句1—句3），常与副词well / badly / properly等连用（句1）, 也常用于behave like, behave as if / as though结构（句2、句3）；还可意为“表现得体，有礼貌”， 常用于behave oneself结构（句4）。
　　【拓展】
　　behaviour n. 行为，态度
　　【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
　　1. 我希望我不在的时候你们乖乖的。
　　________________________________________________________
　　2. 汤姆表现得像是什么都没发生过。
　　________________________________________________________
　　3. 他一直表现很差。
　　________________________________________________________
　　参考答案
　　behave
　　【自我归纳】 表现
　　【即学即练】
　　1. I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away.
　　2. Tom behaved as if / though nothing had happened.
　　3. He has been behaving very badly.
　　observe
　　【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳observe的意思及用法。
　　1. As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of birds.
　　2. Then Lucy began to observe a curious phenomenon.
　　3. I observed that Tom locked the door with the windows open.
　　4. She observed a man walking / walk on the opposite side of the street.
　　5. People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.
　　6. Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
　　7. “Martin is a fine young man,” observed Stephen.
　　【自我归纳】 observe是动词，意为：①观察(句1)；②注意到，看到，后可接名词(句2)、从句(句3)、复合结构(句4)；③遵守(句5)；④庆祝(句6)；⑤评说，评论(句7)。
　　【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
　　1. The old people in the village still observe the local traditions.
　　_______________________________
　　2. She observed that he’d left but said nothing.
　　_______________________________
　　参考答案
　　observe
　　重点词汇讲解
　　struggle
　　【归纳】struggle既可作名词，也可作动词。
　　★作名词时，意为：①努力，奋斗；②搏斗，扭打。如：
　　The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.
　　After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from the thief.
　　★作动词时，意为：①努力，奋斗；②斗争，抗争；③搏斗，扭打。常用于以下结构：
　　struggle for sth. 为某事而斗争/奋斗；
　　struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做某事；
　　struggle against / with sb. / sth. 和某人/某事斗争；
　　struggle with sb. 与某人打斗。如：
　　Millions of people are struggling for survival.
　　The woman is struggling to bring up a family alone.
　　John has struggled against / with cancer for two years.
　　James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with that man.
　　【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
　　1. Although he was terribly injured, he didn’t give up _______________________ (求生的努力).
　　2. I saw the shopkeeper _______________________ (与那窃贼搏斗起来了).
　　3. We must _______________________ (与困难作斗争).
　　4. Don’t _______________________ (努力控制你的感情).
　　参考答案
　　struggle
　　【即学即练】
　　1. the struggle for life 
　　2. struggle with the thief 
　　3. struggle against / with difficulties
　　4. struggle to control your feelings
　　regret
　　【归纳】
　　★ regret作动词时，意为“对……感到惋惜﹑ 懊悔﹑ 遗憾”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式以及从句作宾语。
　　Bob regretted the lost opportunity.
　　Pick the right style and you won’t regret it.
　　I regret to tell you that there’s no money left in your account.
　　How I regret dropping out of school at the age of 16!
　　I regret that I shall not be able to attend your birthday party.
　　I regret what I said. Please forgive me, Mrs. Green.
　　注意：regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示动作尚未发生；regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”，表示动作已经发生。
　　★ regret作名词，意为“懊悔，遗憾”。to one’s regret意为“令某人遗憾的是”。如：
　　Charlie’s biggest regret was not being there when his father passed away.
　　Much to our regret, we didn’t win the important game.
　　【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
　　1. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。
　　____________________________
　　2. 汤姆后悔把事件的真相告诉了他母亲。
　　____________________________
　　3. 令我感到遗憾的是，三年前我和她失去了联系。
　　____________________________
　　regret
　　【即学即练】
　　1. I regret to tell you that you failed / didn’t pass the
　　convince
　　【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳convince的意思及用法。
　　1. Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made.
　　2. He tried to convince me of the difficulty of the work.
　　3. It’s useless trying to convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight.
　　4. I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me.
　　【自我归纳】 convince是动词，可意为“使相信，使信服” （句1—句3），常用于以下结构：convince sb. （句1）；convince sb. ________ sth. （句2）；convince sb. that ...（句3）。还可意为“说服，劝说”，常用于convince sb. to do sth. 结构（句4）。
　　【拓展】
　　convinced adj. 确信的，信服的
　　convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的
　　【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。
　　1. 我怎样才能使你相信这种产品安全呢?
　　____________________________________________________________
　　2. 我一直劝他去看病。
　　____________________________________________________________
　　3. 我确信她讲的是事实。
　　____________________________________________________________
　　参考答案
　　convince
　　【自我归纳】of
　　【即学即练】
　　1. How can I convince you of the safety of the product?
　　2. I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
　　3. I’m convinced that she is telling the truth.
　　pict
　　【归纳】 pict意为：①挑出，选出，拣出；②辨认出，分辨出。 如：
　　They have pict the best items on the menu.
　　Can you pict your brother from that group of people?
　　【拓展】 pick up拾起，（无意中）学到，搭载
　　pick off 摘掉，摘下
　　【即学即练】 用含pick的短语的正确形式填空。
　　1. We could ________ different places in the city from the airplane.
　　2. Susan was ________ from dozens of graduates for the job．
　　3. Don’t ________ any of these flowers; they are for decorating.
　　4. The man ________ the phone as soon as it rang.
　　参考答案
　　pict
　　【即学即练】
　　1. pict   2. pict   3. pick off   4. picp
　　content