《Animals in Danger》教案4
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约2660字。
Module 6 Animals in Danger
Topic: the Attributive Clause
Time: Oct10th, 2007
Place: Class1, grade39
School: Laiyang No.3 middle school
Lecturer: Gao jianling
Teaching Aims:
1. Have a deep understanding of the significance and the importance of this grammar
2. Improve the students’ ability to use this grammar freely
Teaching important points:
1. The uses of this grammar
Teaching difficult points:
1. To use this grammar freely
Teaching type: Revision
Teaching methods: questioning, discussion, guiding, and practicing
Teaching aids: chalk, blackboard, book, notes, and exercise
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Check the homework
Step 2: Revise the grammar----attributive clause
1. 定语从句的定义：修饰名词或者代词的从句。定语从句在句子中起定语的作用，被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词之后。
2. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句
3. 关系代词： Who, whom, whose, that, which, as
关系副词： When, where, why (what 不可引导定语从句。)
4．定语从句的分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
5．用于限定性定语从句的关系代词
who , whom , whose , which , that , as等关系代词在定语从句中所指对象是人，物 。在定从句中做主语，宾语，介词宾语，或定语。他们的形式变化如下：
指代对象 人 事物 人+事物
主格 Who/that Which/that That
宾格 Who /whom /that Which/that That
所有格 Whose Whose/of which
1) who, whom, that 代表人
who 引导定语从句。并在从句中做主语或宾语
whom 在其引导的定语从句中只能做宾语
that 用来指人，在从句中既可以做主语，有可以做宾语
The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250 000.
The boy who/that/whom we saw yesterday was Johe’s brother.
Notes 1：
引导定语从句的关系代词who ,whom, 和 that 在从句中既可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语，此时，这些关系代词皆可以省略。但介词可以提到关系代词之前，此时，只能使用 whom ,不可使用who 或that .且whom也不可以省去。
The girl who/whom/that you saw just now is Jane. (= The girl you saw just now is Jane.)
Do you know the man who/whom/that I talked to just now?
=Do you know the man I talked to just now?
=Do you know the man to whom I talst now?
2）whose 人和物，表示所属关系。
I don’t want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison.
Look at the house whose roof is red.
The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind man.（作介词的宾语）
Notes2：
“Whose +名词”的结构常可以用“名词+of which”的结构来替换，且意思相同。
The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
=The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.
3) that 和which 指事物。
that和which引导定语从句，代表事物，并在定于从句中做主语或宾语。在多数情况下，两者可以换用。作宾语时，关系代词that或which常可省去。
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