2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第25周)(7份)
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2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第25周)(打包7套)(含解析)
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周书面表达图画类含解析201712201106.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周每周一测含解析201712201102.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周书面表达开放类含解析201712201103.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周书面表达提纲类含解析201712201104.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周书面表达图表类含解析201712201105.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周书面表达议论文含解析201712201107.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周周末培优含解析201712201108.doc
每周一测
Ⅰ. 完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was 1 out of school and began working as an office clerk.
On my return trip, I 2 a couple across the aisle(过道) — a soldier and a young woman — having a(n) 3 . Eventually, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together 4 , but had just met on the train. The woman finally 5 at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier alone. I couldn’t help noticing his good loot of the corner of my 6 .
He asked if he could look at the train timetable I was holding, 7 then if he could sit next to me so that we could 8 ,"He’s a fast mover," I thought. " I’ll have to 9 for this one. "
I invited him to share the too-large lunch my aunt had packed for my 10 , and we talked all the way to my stop in Oneida. He lived in Albany, two hours away by 11 , but we exchanged addresses and he said he would be 12 touch.
After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d 13 about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a familiar voice asked 14 I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ended up 15 On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.
We had a few more dates during his whole army service, but then he was 16 assigned overseas. For the next few years, we kept in touch with each other and he only visited me on limited 17 .
In 1957, we married. We’ve been together more than 55 years, raising three 18 who now have children of their own.
Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned 19 to speak to strangers on a train. I’m 20 glad that I didn’t listen.
1.A. good B. pleasant C. kind D. fresh
2.A. noticed B. overlooked C. ignored D. outlined
3.A. challenge B. conversation C. business D. argument
4.A. above all B. all over C. after all D. in all
5.A. got back B. got on C. got off D. got out
6.A. eyes B. fingers C. ears D. hands
7.A. and B. but C. so D. or
8.A. debate B. chat C. agree D. fight
9.A. watch out B. look up C. take care D. go out
10.A. career B. trip C. work D. plan
11.A. plane B. ship C. car D. train
书面表达开放类
高考频度:★★★★☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
"Planning is good, but doing is better"是一句英国名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。要求如下:
1. 简述你对这句名言的理解;
2. 用一个具体事例加以说明;
3. 给出恰当的结尾。
注意:1. 文章的标题已给出(不计词数);
2. 文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息,否则按作弊行为认定。
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
本文为一篇开放式作文。题目给出标题和提纲。结合题目可判断出主要是介绍将计划付诸实施的重要
【参考范文】
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours wort a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.
I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.
【应试必备】
常见的(半)开放式作文命题形式
标题式
标题式(半)开放作文的命题形式往往是要求考生围绕一个特定的话题去写作。"标题式(半)开放作文"实际上相当于汉语的命题式作文,考生只要围绕题目中所给的特定的话题说明、叙述、举例,加上谈谈自己的感想或发表自己的看法就可以了。
漫画式
漫画式(半)开放作文以北京高考为代表。命题形式往往是要求考生围绕一幅漫画去写作。然而,相对于"标题式"(半)开放作文而言,"漫画式"(半)开放作文的写作难度更大。
常考文体
"(半)开放作文"的常考文体有两种:记叙文和议论文。
"记叙式开放作文"一般给出一段材料,然后要求考生沿着材料的纵横发展方向,充分发挥想象力,拓展原材料内容;同时运用逻辑推理方法,进行谋篇布局;最后串词成句,连句成文。总结起来就是,"记叙式(半)开放作文"要求考生灵活处理所给材料,做到综合分析,辩证思考,提炼观点,力求论点合理,论据充分,论证严密。
"议论式(半)开放作文"则要求考生根据所提供的信息材料(一般为漫画),在描述漫画信息之余,发挥自己的想象,展开简单的议论,并略谈自己的观点和看法。总结起来就是,"议论式(半)开放作文"要求考生围绕所给漫画的信息,简要地进行描述,辩证思考,提炼观点,力求论点合理,发人深思。值得注意的是:近年来,北京卷"(半)开放作文"倾向于"就图论事"、"就图明理"。可以说,"议论式(半)开放作文"与现在流行的新课改、新课程、新课标非常吻合,也与流行的研究性学习、探究性学习非常一致,既迎合了当前教学潮流,又对潮流有一定的引领和推动作用。因此,考生要注意训练自己围绕图片,总结写作要点的能力。另外,看图类文章的审题难度要略大于文字类文章的审题难度,所以考生在平时的训练中应该加强对解图能力的训练。
第一步、描述漫画内容
描述漫画内容的基本条件是看懂漫画。要求是:审图要准,定位要清;描述时言简意赅,不可越位;要注意:不要花太多时间挖掘图画深意!因为(半)开放作文不看重你的思想厚度,而看重你的语言质量。第二步、阐述对漫画的理解
所谓对漫画的理解,是指围绕漫画反映的基本事实进行较为细致的解释和自己的看法、感想或人生感悟等。要求是:逻辑清晰,合情合理。
根据以上两个步骤,我们可以这样认为:"(半)开放作文"只要求你做两件事情,一件是描述图画(describe the following picture),另一件是阐述你对图画解释和看法(explain how you understand it)。相应地,你只需要写两个段落,一段是"描述段",另一段是"议论段"。
1."描述段"的写法:第一句可以使用如下句式: In the picture, there is…等。 "描述段"的功能就是传达图画中的信息,向读者交代图画内容,所以必能使用"there be"句型。另外,"描述段"的另一个功用即:为第二段的议论埋下伏笔。
2."议论段"的写法:"议论"段的首句有个固定的句式,即:In my opinion, the picture is meaningful and wonderful as well.等。如何发议论呢?所谓议论,就是根据图画信息,表达你的看法、感想。考生不必过深地挖掘图画信息,只需用简单的英文,表达平易的道理。换句话说,只要你能用正确的英文表达你的感想,便赢得了胜利。
书面表达提纲类
高考频度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
(2017•新课标全国卷I)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容:学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
2. 时态:以一般现在时为主;
3. 人称:第二人称为主;
4. 注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。
5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【范文赏析】
Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.
Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【应试必备】
提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。提纲作文的特点为:
1. 要点明确,范围具体
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现,要求考生据此进行写作,这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定,写作内容贴近学生的生活实际。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及,一个也不能遗漏。这类作文主要考查的内容有:说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中一般会提供:标题、提纲、起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向,提纲规定短文的基本框架,起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣主题,并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。
2. 思维空间灵活、开放
为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维和运用能力。
【试题特征】
1. 短文提示类
用汉语给出一段短文提示,要求根据提示写一篇短文,所考查的形式灵活多样,如人物介绍、地点介绍、申请、道歉、邀请等。
2. 要点提示类
这是比较常见的一种方式,此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点,提出写作要求。写作时要首先根据要点确定文章的中心思想,然后围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。
3. 表格提示类
试题采用表格的形式给出要点,写作时首先要将表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子,然后根据文章的中心话题和要求,把这些要点连句成段,连段成篇。
【写作步骤】
1. 细读提示,认真审题
其环节包括:
审体裁:提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、电子邮件、报道、 通知、日记等;
定人称:一般为第一人称或第三人称;
定时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
2. 紧扣主题,组织要点
虽然提纲式作文的要点似乎已经定好了,但考生仍要把内容要点逐个完整地列出来。
3. 选词造句,初步成文
在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上,根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则,按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序遣词造句,然后将零散的句子组成主谓一致、时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。
【注意事项】
1. 整理信息
审读所给信息,弄清所要表达的内容,然后对所给信息进行整理,必要的时候可以对要点进行适当调整,以使文章行文连贯。切忌直接由提纲进行逐字逐句翻译。
2. 完善信息
提纲式书面表达一般都只给出只言片语的提示,而不是完整的表达。此时我们就必须在大脑中将各信息点补充完整,适时使用一些短语和句型以及各种从句。
3. 适当发挥
对于自己发挥的部分,虽然参考范文并不要求一样,但要紧扣主题、合情合理,切忌信马由缰,离题万里。
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