2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词讲练测试卷（2）（3份）
- 资源简介：
此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（2）（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版选修6
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词2测含解析新人教版选修6201712121106.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词2讲含解析新人教版选修6201712121107.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词2练含解析新人教版选修6201712121108.doc
非谓语动词检测卷（2）
（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to picp.
We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm
2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing 3 but catching up on recent 4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the 5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me 6 you.” I agreed.
“How was your 7 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14
be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.
18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.”
语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲养而亲不待，让人抱憾终身。所以，无论多么忙，我们都应当和家人经常交流、共处，千万不要以各种理由把和家人交流、共处的时间一次次地推迟，因为生活中有些事情是不能往后推的，否则，有可能会留下终生的遗憾！
1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. adequate
【答案】A
【解析】grand宏伟的，豪华的；comfortable舒服的；shabby破旧的；adequate尚可的，差强人意的。上下文存在让步关系，根据空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是很豪华，选A。我们去了一家虽不豪华却很优雅舒适的饭店。
2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case
【答案】B
【解析】even if即使；as though仿佛，好像；so that为了；in case万一。母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲，就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此处是一种假设语气，选B。妈妈挽着我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。
3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. addicted D. extraordinary
【答案】D
【解析】unbelievable让人难以置信的；attractive迷人的；addicted上瘾的；extraordinary非凡的。儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事，只是很随意，根据but的转折可知选D。
4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions
【答案】B
5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D.
非谓语动词（2）
非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词作状语、动名词作主语、非谓语动词的独立主格结构、非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换等。
命题形式：
本考点在广东高考中的命题形式主要有：1.语法填空（短文填空）（出现在全国卷中）；2.书面表达
解题技巧：
解答非谓语动词类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：
非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立结构中非谓语的各种变化。其考点主要包括：
1、考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。要求熟记“三类”动词：（1）只能接不定式作宾语的动词。如：seem, attempt, neglect, afford, demand, long, arrange, mean, expect等；（2）只能接动名词作宾语的动词。如：acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, escape, consider, permit, imagine, postpone, risk,等；（3）接不定式和动名词意义有别的动词。如：remember, try, mean, regret等。
2、考查不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别。简单地说就是：不定式表示“未来的动作”，现在分词表示“进行的动作”，过去分词表示“完成的动作”。
3、考查不定式和分词作状语的区别。（1）结果状语：only to do表示“出乎意料的结果”；thus doing表示“自然而然的结果”。（2）程度状语：be glad（silly，sad，disappointed，satisfied，sorry，surprised…）to have done表示“很高兴（愚蠢、难过…）做了….”。（3）原因状语：being＋形容词（过去分词、副词、介词短语、名词）通常在句中表示原因。
4、考查分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别。（1）感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式：不带to 的不定式、现在分词和过去分词。（2）leave 后接三种形式作宾补：leave sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”,;leave sth undone“留下某事未做”; leave sth to be done“留下某事要做”。（3）have, get 后接三种形式作宾补：have/get sth done “使/让某事由别人去做”(叫/让某人做某事);have sb / sth doing “使/让某人/物持续地做某事”(现在分词表示主动或正在进行);get sb / sth doing “使某人/物开始行动起来”;have sb do sth (get sb to do sth) “使/让 /叫某人去做某事”。（4）be said（reported、thought、considered…）+ to do sth（据说“要…”）/ to be doing sth（据说“正在…”）/ to have done sth（据说“已经…”）。
5、考查非谓语的时态和语态。即，现在分词的一般体和完成体的区别；过去分词和现在分词的区别。
6、考查非谓语动词的其它结构。with（out）复合宾语结构、独立主格结构、不定式的复合结构等。
2015年高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对分词的考查仍是重点。试题的测试点将呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度不会太大。
考点揭秘
1.We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
2.“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always （think）that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”
非谓语动词（2）
语法知识精练
I．单句填空
1.[2017•全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2. [2017•全国卷Ⅰ]By 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
3.[2017•全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
4. [2017•全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest).
5. [2017•全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
6.[2017•浙江卷6月考]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.
7．(2015•陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
8．(2015•天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
9．(2015•天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
10．(2015•安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mista make.
11．(2015•福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folsic as an elective course.
12．(2015•福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
13．(2014•湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
14．(2014•北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．
15．(2014•大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
资源评论
共有 0位用户发表了评论 查看完整内容我要评价此资源