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2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature试题（打包5套）新人教版选修6
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2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature话题新人教版选修6201712201101.doc
　　Unit 5 The power of nature
　　第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）
　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Environmental health is defined as the control of the factors (因素)in the environment social well-being (安乐) that may have harmful effects on people's physical, mental, or because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment , effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance.
　　The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution (分配)of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on.
　　To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success largely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disaster's specific effects as quickly as possible.
　　This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taring an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure.
　　1.Why is it significant to take effective measures after a natural disaster?
　　A. Victims may be in danger without immediate controls.
　　B. Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties.
　　C. Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactive minerals.
　　D. Victims may be threatened by environmental health problems.
　　2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
　　Unit 5 The power of nature
　　1. erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生
　　►Violence erupted after the football match.
　　足球赛后突然发生了暴力事件。
　　►An active volcano may erupt at any time.
　　活火山随时可能喷发。
　　erupt into突然发出(尤其指叫喊)
　　eruption n．[C&U]爆发
　　►The little girl erupted into cry.那个女孩突然大哭起来。
　　►Signs of dangerous social eruption, actually were few.
　　具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。
　　图解助记
　　erupt, explode, burst
　　选用erupt/explode/burst的适当形式填空
　　1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________.
　　2)The bomb ________ at a great distance from their observation point.
　　3)No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will ________.
　　答案：1)burst　2)exploded　3)erupt
　　2. alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边　prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边
　　►The police car pulled up alongside.
　　那辆警车在旁边停下了。
　　►He parked his car alongside the fence.
　　他把车顺着围墙停放。
　　►The car drew up alongside the road．
　　小汽车在路边停了下来。
　　alongside of在……旁边；与……并排
　　alongside with与……一起；除……以外
　　beside prep.在……旁边；在……近旁
　　补全句子
　　杰克赶上了我，与我并排驾车齐驱。
　　Jack ________ ________ ________ me and rode ________.
　　答案：caught up with; alongside
　　3. equipment[U] n. 设备；装备
　　►Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
　　►They have bought a piece of equipment for the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。
　　equip vt. 装(配)备；使有能力
　　equip sb./sth. with...用……装备……
　　equip sb. for...使某人为……做好准备；使某人能够做某事
　　Unit 5 The power of nature
　　【高考探究】
　　＂自然与环境＂是高考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达 的形式考查。例如：2017年新课标全国卷I阅读理解D篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解；
　　I. 阅读理解
　　Passage1（2017•新课标全国卷Ⅰ）
　　体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间
　　说明文 简单易行的太阳能蒸馏器 316 ★★★☆☆ 6分钟
　　A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinp — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
　　To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
　　Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
　　The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
　　32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
　　A. It’s delicate.                  B. It’s expensive.
　　C. It’s complex.                 D. It’s portable.
　　33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
　　A. The tube.                        B. The still.
　　C. The hole.                         D. The cup.
　　34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
　　A. Dig a hole of a certain size.                    B. Put the cup in place.
　　C. Weight the sheet’s center down.                 D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
　　35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from          .
　　A. the plastic tube                       B. outside the hole
　　C. the open air                          D. beneath the sheet
　　【话题解读】本文主要介绍了一种自己可以亲手制作的简单易行的太阳能蒸馏器的方法，