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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（1）（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版必修5
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1测含解析新人教版必修5201712121103.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1讲含解析新人教版必修5201712121104.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1练含解析新人教版必修5201712121105.doc
　　非谓语动词检测卷（1）
　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for ___1___ —but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand ___2___.
　　After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and ___3___ the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my hand. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick ___4___ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn–one minute, then two minutes– ___5___ mom put out the fire.
　　At that time, there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.
　　For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science ___6___ my mom’s cure: heat deactivates(使不活跃)proteins, and a spider’s venom(毒液)is ___7___ a form of protein. It’s ___8___ how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry, isn’t it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less ___9___ and less risky treatments existed. So I can’t help but ask myself why I didn’t ___10___ one at the time?
　　Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal ___11___ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven’t been so ___12___ in deploying(配制)it to where it’s needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and ___13___ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often ___14___ in underdeveloped regions.
　　While studying at Harvard, I saw ___15___ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu pandemic in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene(卫生)practices like ___16___ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist.
　　Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire(立志)to change the world. Here on this Commencement Day, we are probably thinking of ___17___ destinations and big adventures that await us. As for me, I am also thinking of the farmers in my village. My experience here ___18___ me how important it’s for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those ___19___. Because by using the science we already have, we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take ___20___ every day非谓语动词（1）
　　非谓语动词复习重点、难点
　　非谓语动词试题解题方法：
　　1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
　　① 具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
　　② 具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
　　③ 具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
　　④ 具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
　　2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
　　3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。一般要遵循以下解题思路：
　　① 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；
　　② 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；
　　③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；
　　④ 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
　　重点知识整合一  非谓语动词的句法功能
　　名称 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
　　不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
　　动名词 √ √ √ √
　　现在分词 √ √ √ √
　　过去分词 √ √ √ √
　　重点知识整合二  分词、不定式作宾补用法要点
　　一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别
　　1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。如：
　　I heard her sing an English song just now.
　　刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
　　I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
　　昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。
　　非谓语动词（1）
　　语法知识精练
　　I．单句填空
　　1.【2017•天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____（allow） more patients to be treated.
　　2.【2017•天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______（catch）.
　　3.【2017•江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______（develop） their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
　　4.【2017•北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ （save）their valuable time.
　　5.【2017•北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________（range） from butterflies to elephants.
　　6．(2016•浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d li to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
　　7．(2016•浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope  ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.
　　8．(2016•浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.
　　9．(2016•浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.
　　10．(2016•江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.
　　11．(2016•江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
　　12．(2016•天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
　　13．(2016•天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour  ________ (explore)the history of the castle.
　　14．(2016•全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.
　　15．(2016•全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet th