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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气（1）（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版必修4
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气1测含解析新人教版必修4201712121109.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气1讲含解析新人教版必修4201712121110.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气1练含解析新人教版必修4201712121111.doc
　　情态动词和虚拟语气检测卷
　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2018届高三】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister’s wedding.
　　I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. We’d been ____1____ it was very hot in the Solomon Islands, so we’d ____2____ lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that ____3____ at midnight for the airport so we could mar early morning ____4____ to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (使依偎) our children as best we could, trying to keep them ____5____. The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didn’t tach ____6____. The little ones were ____7____, unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she ____8____ out a small g (毛毯). My little girl reached ____9____ for it and pulled it tight ____10____ her. The lady said she’d made the rug herself and seeing that we were cold, she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our now-warm children nodded off, and they ____11____ snugly all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two ____12____ we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to ____13____ the children to return her blant she protested. “No,’’ she said. “____14____ it. I can always make another one!”
　　Over the years, that little blanket became a ____15____ to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hung the rug on the end of my daughter’s bed so we would see it often. That rug was handmade with the colours carefully chosen. Yet its maker ____16____ with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or ____17____, it served as a ____17____ that there is goodness in the world.
　　I am forever ____19____, not just for the warmth that nigh情态动词和虚拟语气（1）
　　情态动词基本用法：
　　（1）can和could
　　①can的用法：a.表示体力和脑力方面的能力。b.表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。c.表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。d.表示允许，意思与may接近。e.表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。f. can的特殊句型：cannot…too / enough  表示“无论怎么……也不过分”。“越……越好”。cannot but+ do sth.  表示“不得不，只好”。
　　②could的用法：a.表示能力，指的是过去时间。b.表示允许，指的是过去时间。c.表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。d.委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。
　　③can与could的区别：can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句（could无此限制）。couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。
　　④can与be able to的区别：a.现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。b.完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have（has, had）been able to。c.将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。d.过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。
　　（2）may 和might
　　①may的用法：a.表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。b.表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。注意：表示可能性时，can’t语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。
　　②might的用法：a.表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。b.表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。
　　③may与might的特殊用法：a. “may+主语+动词原形”表示祝愿。b. “may/ might well+动词原形”表示（完全）能，很可能。c. “may/ might as well+动词原形”表示最好，满可以，倒不如。
　　d. may be 是“情态动词+系动词be”结构，表示“可能有，可能在”，否定式为may not be。maybe是一个词，为副词，意为“大概，或许，可能”，在句中作状语。
　　（3）must的用法
　　①表示“必须”，多强调说话人的主观看法。
　　②must和have to 的区别：a. must表示说话人的义务或说话人主观认为“必须，应当”做某事；have to表示由于某种外界原因而“必须，不得不”做某事。即must侧重说明主观看法，have to强调客观需要。b. must只有一种形式，可用于现在、过去或将来时，但have to有不同的形式，可用于不同的时态。c.在否定句中，don’t need to, don’t have to, needn’t表示没有义务；mustn’t表示禁止。
　　③must的否定形式must not/ mustn’t 意为“不许，禁止”，表示绝对禁止。语法知识精练
　　I．单句填空
　　1．(2016•浙江高考)George ________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.
　　2．(2016•江苏高考)If it ________ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.
　　3．(2016•天津高考)It was really annoying; I  ________  get access to the data ban had recommended.
　　4．(2016•北京高考)I love the weekend，because I  ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
　　5．(2016•全国Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you________have a code book.
　　6．(2016•天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________ (injure)．
　　7．(2016•天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she  ________ (go)．
　　8．(2016•浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS－related deaths ________(fall) since their highest in 2005.
　　9．(2016•浙江高考)I  ________  (be)a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
　　10．(2016•北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.
　　3．couldn’t　[句意：这真令人生气；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldn’t不能。]
　　4．needn’t　5.must
　　6．would have been injured　[句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受