约2030字。
八年级英语上学期第十单元《It’s a nice day, isn’t it》学案
一、学习目标:
1. 总结反意疑问句的语法要点;
2. 学会用英语写便条;
3. 一些词和词组的用法。
二、学习重点难点:
1. 反意疑问句中需要注意的一些要点:
1)陈述部分的主语是I am,疑问部分要用arent I.
Im as tall as Mom,arent I?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with the president, may I?
3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blossom, do they?
4)含有ought to的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。
Jimmy ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?
5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。
We have to finish the task today, dont we?
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didnt +主语或usednt +主语。
Jacsed to play soccer here, didnt he? / usednt he?
7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?
Youd better tambrella, hadnt you?
8)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。
He would rather live in an apartment than buy his own house, wouldnt he?
9)陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。
Youd like to have your own car, wouldnt you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a teacher, isnt he?
You must have seen him before, havent you?
He must have read the book yesterday, didnt he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colors, arent they?
What a day, isnt it?
12)陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am an actress, are we?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isnt it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Manhattan for several times, and he should have been in New York now, shouldnt he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是I / we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I dont think Ricky is bright, is he?
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