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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态（2）（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版必修4
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态2测含解析新人教版必修4201712121100.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态2讲含解析新人教版必修4201712121101.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态2练含解析新人教版必修4201712121102.doc
　　动词时态语态检测卷
　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so___1___,but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her___2___nobody could.
　　I began to notice Sally at other times,basketball in hand,playing___3___.She practiced dribbling(运球) and___4___over and over.
　　One day I asked Sally why she___5___so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a ___6___.I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am___7___enough,I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts don’t ___8___.”
　　I ___9___her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her team to___10___.One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting on the grass,her head___11___in her arms.Slowly and quietly,I___12___and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong?”I asked.“Oh,nothing,”came a soft reply,“I am just too short.”The___13___told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be___14___a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
　　I felt she was extremely___15___.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were ___16___.They didn’t understand the ___17___ of a dream.
　　The next year,Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was___18___　 offered a scholarship and ___19___to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had ___20___and worked toward for all those years.
　　动词时态语态复习（2）
　　语法知识精讲
　　2018年高考命题预测
　　动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。应特别注意以下几点：
　　要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
　　高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
　　学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
　　今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
　　2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布
　　动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。其考点主要包括：
　　1、考查时态的基本概念。如：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。
　　2、考查各种时态之间的区别。如：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时与现在进行时；一般过去时和过去完成时等。
　　3、考查不能用被动语态的几种情况。如：
　　（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
　　（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
　　（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
　　（4）表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
　　（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
　　4、考查主动形式表被动意义的情况。
　　（1）当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；
　　（2）当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时；
　　（3）当breat、take place、shut off、turn off、wort等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时；
　　（4）want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
　　动词时态语态（2）
　　语法知识精练
　　I．单句填空
　　1.（2017•天津卷）I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
　　2. （2017•北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______（not invent） yet.
　　3．(2016•浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than  ________ (divide) us.
　　4．(2016•浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
　　5．(2016•江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.
　　6．(2016•天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
　　7．(2016•北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
　　8. (2016•北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
　　9．(2016•北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.
　　10．(2016•北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
　　—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours.
　　11．(2016•全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information  ________ (send)by computer.
　　12．(2016•四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
　　【答案解析】
　　3．divide　[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。rather than 而不是，前后为并列结构，前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。]
　　4．reflected　[句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，代指course。]
　　5．will be made　[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将ore efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]
　　6．was watching　[句意：两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。]