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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（2）（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版选修8
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2测含解析新人教版选修820171212191.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修820171212192.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2练含解析新人教版选修820171212193.doc
　　词类复习（2）
　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.
　　Football season started in September and all summer long I wort. I carried my football everywhere for ___3___.
　　Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’t cry.
　　That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .
　　One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___12___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did ___15___ .Than for filling in for ___16___ .”
　　His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a little more real.
　　1. A. cheering for    B. beating out    C. relying on    D. staying with
　　2. A. coach    B. student    C. teacher    D. player
　　3. A. practice    B. show    C. comfort    D. pleasure
　　4. A. school    B. vacation    C. hospital    D. training
　　5. A. pale    B. calm    C. relaxed    D. ashamed
　　6. A. held    B. broke    C. set    D. tried
　　7. A. reported    B. judged    C. organized    D. watched
　　8. A. and    B. then    C. but    D. thus
　　9. A. decision    B. mistake    C. accident    D. sacrifice
　　10. A. stuck    B. hurt    C. tired    D. lost
　　11. A. steady    B. hard    C. fun    D. fit
　　12. A. praise    B. advice    C. assistance    D. apology
　　13. A. let    B. helped    C. had    D. noticed
　　14. A. dropped    B. ready    C. trapped    D. safe
　　15. A. fine    B. wrong    C. quickly    D. normally
　　16. A. us    B. yourself    C. me    D. them
　　17. A. memories    B. ideas    C. attitudes    D. dreams
　　18. A. still    B. also    C. yet    D.
　　词类复习（2）
　　有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、
　　动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
　　名词
　　（1）考纲要求
　　名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。
　　（2）命题规律
　　名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
　　另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
　　名词的考点归纳：
　　(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength优势，长处 等等
　　(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。
　　(3)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of利用；in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 ；put into effect 实行，生效 等等。
　　【考例分析】
　　1.“Learn through use” is a good piece of   ________ (advise) for those  who  are studying a new language.
　　【答案与解析】advice　一条建议，此处应用名词形式。
　　2.I'll stop and take a deep ____.
　　【答案与解析】考查名词。take a deep breath深呼吸，喘口气。
　　3.We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___23___ (short);
　　词类复习（2）
　　语法知识精练
　　I．单句填空
　　1．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.
　　2．I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.
　　3． One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
　　4． How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without as?
　　5． The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
　　6． To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．
　　7． Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.
　　8． Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.
　　9． In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.
　　10． Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
　　6．other　[句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one...the other...。]
　　7．by　[有时候我们似乎还会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误解。此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。]
　　II．语法填空（语篇填空）
　　【山东省青岛第二中学2018届高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrow