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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（1）（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版选修7
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1测含解析新人教版选修720171212188.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1讲含解析新人教版选修720171212189.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1练含解析新人教版选修720171212190.doc
　　词类复习（1）
　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【安徽师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期9月考】读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to lootside yourself and to ever be ____1____with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit ____2____. The only solution is to reach ___3___ and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more ___4___ measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your ____5____.
　　Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. ___6___ you see yourself as better than someone and you get ___7___, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for ___8___. It is a fool's game. Not one of us is ___9___ alike. The only direct and honest comparison is ___10___ yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
　　My opinion is that you are only ___11___ to compare yourself to someone else if their life ___12___ is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how ___13___ you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can ___14___ someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best ___15___.
　　Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to ___16___ you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who ___17___ if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of ___18___. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own ___19___ is all you need.
　　If you ___20___ to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.
　　1. A. patient    B. strict    C. content    D. concerned
　　2. A. stronger    B. wiser    C. lazier    D. better
　　3. A. out    B. up    C. inside    D. outside
　　4. A. accurate    B. careful    C. useful    D. powerful
　　5. A. end    B. best    C. side    D. convenience
　　6. A. Whether    B. If    C. Once    D. Either
　　7. A. lazy    B. inspired    C. busy    D. satisfied
　　8. A. fun    B. nothing    C. sure    D. success
　　9. A. really    B. fully    C. exactly    D. actually
　　10. A. to    B. by    C. for    D. within
　　11. A. allowed    B. suggested    C. instructed    D. directed
　　12. A. Position    B. situation    C. occasion    D. accommodation
　　13. A. diligent    B. dedicated    C. optimistic    D. addicted
　　14. A. declare    B. conclude    C. announce    D. bet
　　15. A. assistant    B. coach    C. competitor    D. teacher
　　16. A. lead    B. push    C. expose    D. cause
　　17. A. wonders    B. says    C. cares    D. asks
　　18. A. difference   B. sense    C. change    D
　　词类复习（1）
　　【分类标准】根据语法填空中的没提示词的词类放在一起复习。即冠词，代词，连词，介词。
　　冠词
　　（1）考纲要求
　　冠词的泛指和特指是冠词学习的难点之一，也是高考考查的焦点所在。解题时考生要结合语境分析究竟设空处是表示“泛指”还是表示“特指”：
　　1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪一个)，用不定冠词；
　　2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。
　　（2）命题规律
　　1. 抽象名词属于不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时，其前用不定冠词。
　　2. 比较级和最高级前冠词的选择
　　“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”。
　　3. 冠词的固定搭配。
　　冠词的考点归纳：
　　(1)定冠词的常考必备：①定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这 / 那个”之意，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物。②叙述上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到，但听话者一定知其所指。③用于序数词、形容词的比较级、最高级以及形容词only，very，same之前。④用于表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物尤指各种天体或世界上比较有影响的物体名词前。⑤用于表示具体的地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专有名词及由普通名词构成的专有名词之前等等。
　　(2) 不定冠词的常考必备：①表示数量“一”，与one相近。②用在首次提到的人或物之前，表泛指。③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，一场，一种……”，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。④用于be of a（an）+ n.结构中，表示“相同……的”。⑤ 用于so / as / too / how + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词。⑥不定冠词a或an用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”之意，”相当于every或one，但概念上没它们那么强烈。
　　(3) 零冠词的常考必备：①称呼语及表示头衔、职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，其前一般不加冠词。②在as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词前不加冠词。③专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前， 一般不加冠词。
　　考例分析
　　【例1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
　　【解析】a  第一次提到的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，表示“一个”。
　　【例2】【2017•全国卷Ⅰ】As 65.________ result, people will eat more food词类复习（1）
　　语法知识精练
　　I．单句填空
　　1.【2017•全国卷Ⅲ】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as  62.________ model in New York.
　　2.[2017•浙江卷6月考]For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.
　　3.[2017•全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.
　　4.[2017•全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.
　　5．(2016•全国Ⅰ)In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as________ sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
　　6．(2016•全国Ⅰ)In  ________ 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
　　7．(2016•浙江高考)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from  ________ in the UK.
　　8．(2016•浙江高考)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry  ________ out.
　　9．(2016• 天津高考)I hate  ________  when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
　　10．(2016•浙江高考)—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?
　　—No problem.I’m well prepared  ________ it.
　　11．(2016•浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________ short，he’s reliable.
　　12．(2016•浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up  ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
　　13．(2016•四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
　　14．(2016•全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.