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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版必修2
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习测含解析新人教版必修220171212194.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习讲含解析新人教版必修220171212195.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习练含解析新人教版必修220171212196.doc
　　定语从句
　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【吉林省长春市2018届高三一模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　When I was just out of college,I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.
　　Though it was a proud___1___,the job was simply too physically___2___一I must stand in a crowd every day,which often___3___me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.
　　Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to___4___when you have a disability.Taxis are expensive and riding the subway___5___dozens of steep steps to get below___6___.This left me only one___7___—the bus.
　　One night,after the___8___for my job,I was aching with self-pity___9___it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more___10___without an umbrella,thinking I'd never___11___it in this city.Telling myself,"this city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me".
　　And then,I___12___the most beautiful,short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates,hand___13___hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the___14___as an opportunity and romance.
　　I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I___15___have missed this beauty___16___if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This,although___17___,was an important moment on my journey to discovering the___18___of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset,___19___for a moment,to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that___20___my daily actions,I will be on the road to a healthier,happier life.
　　1. A. adjustment    B. achievement    C. agreement    D. treatment
　　2. A. tiring    B. boring    C. relaxing    D. disappointing
　　3. A. reminded    B. expected    C. took    D. left
　　4. A. go up    B. get around    C. set off    D. show up
　　5. A. requests    B. supports    C. requires    D. surrounds
　　6. A. ground    B. street    C. town    D. city
　　7. A. change    B. chance    C. idea    D. choice
　　8. A. struggle    B. work    C. experience    D. influence
　　9. A. before    B. while    C. when    D. after
　　10. A. nervous    B. curious    C. scared    D. upset
　　11. A. get    B. make    C. put    D. watch
　　12. A. recalled    B. observed    C. witnessed    D. realized
　　13. A. on    B. by    C. to    D. in
　　14. A. rain    B. tree    C. wind    D. cloud
　　15. A. shall    B. would    C. need    D. must
　　16. A. exactly    B. instantly    C. entirely    D. s
　　定语从句
　　语法知识精讲
　　定语从句
　　一、考点梳理。
　　1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句
　　which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
　　【例】She brought with her three friends, none of     I had ever met before.
　　A. them   B. who         C. whom   D. these
　　【答案】C
　　【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
　　A. who    B.which    C.what    D.that
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
　　【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
　　A. that    B.which    C.who    D. where
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
　　2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句
　　as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
　　【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
　　A. When    B.After    C.As    D. Since
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上予以考虑。
　　【例】____is often the case, we have wort the production plan.
　　A. Which    B.When    C.What    D. As
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。句意：总是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。
　　3.考查由“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句
　　“介词十关系代词”结构中的关系代词主要是which或whom，不能是that;其中的介词则要根据句子定语从句
　　语法知识精练
　　I．单句填空（高考题）
　　1．Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
　　2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________  the weather may be better.
　　3．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons  ________ this problem could not be solved.
　　4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.
　　5． I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks  ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.
　　6．(2016•四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.
　　7．I live next door to a couple  ________ children often make a lot of noise.
　　8．(2016•北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.
　　9．(2016•全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
　　10．(2016•全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.
　　3．why　[句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]