此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态（1）（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版必修3
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1测含解析新人教版必修320171212197.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1讲含解析新人教版必修320171212198.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修320171212199.doc
　　动词时态语态检测卷
　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as comfortable or ___1___ —it was just the way life was.
　　Everything ___2___ before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord (房东) s out ___3___ notice. My family had to ___4___ to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to sleep in at the shelter, which housed 90 ___5___, but it was a quarter of the size of our ___6___ living space, so we always ___7___ crowded.
　　I didn’t fully understand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it ___8___ sank in: I was homeless. I felt so ___9___ that I didn’t tell anyone at school. I felt lild never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I carried around this secret. It was a ___10___ time.
　　The only good part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to a(n) ___11___ program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a quiet place where I could do my ___12___ or arts.
　　After three years, my parents finally ___13___ affordable housing. I was so excited. We have two bedrooms and one bathroom that we don’t have to ___14___ with strangers. It’s so nice to have ___15___ again. It’s fu nny — you don’t realize how valuable something is until you are ___16___ to live without it.
　　Last April, I started feeling different about my ___17___ being homeless. For the first time, I didn’t feel ashamed. I decided that it was time to tell my ___18___ Jason. He was shocked. ___19___, he was supportive and didn’t treat me any differently.
　　I also started volunteering at the after-school program because I want to help other kids who are ___20___ the same thing as I did.
　　1. A. curious    B. unafraid    C. happy    D. confident
　　2. A. happened    B. changed    C. appeared    D. exchanged
　　3. A. without    B. along    C. within    D. beyond
　　4. A. occur    B. appeal    C. belong    D. move
　　5. A. families    B. classes    C. teams    D. grades
　　6. A. new    B. simple    C. small    D. old
　　7. A. seemed    B. felt    C. looked    D. became
　　8. A. gradually    B. really    C. immediately
　　动词时态语态复习（1）
　　语法知识精讲
　　动词的时态和语态
　　【高考考纲解读】
　　时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。        
　　高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。
　　时态的考查主要集中在完成时，进行时等主干时态的掌握上。要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时充分挖掘时间副词，短语，时间状语从句提供的信息。在复习时态时应注意如下几点：⑴吃透语境，摸清作者的意图。⑵准确判断动作和时间的关系。（即动作是在什么时间发生的）⑶正确理解时间概念。（大的时间：现在、过去、将来；小的时间：时间段，时间点，时间瞬间）⑷找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。例如：一般现在时，现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往漏掉been或being。因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。
　　【重点知识整合】
　　动词的时态
　　一、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别
　　1．一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连。它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去的某个或某段时间。它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。
　　2．一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time 等；现在完成时常用的状语有already, just (刚刚), yet, never, before 等；表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有：today, now, lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years (在过去的这几天/年里)。since then, up to now, so far (至今)等。
　　3．比较下面几组句子，体会两种时态的不同：
　　动词时态语态（1）
　　语法知识精练
　　I．单句填空
　　1.[2017•全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt     64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
　　2.[2017•全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
　　3. [2017•全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
　　4.[2017•全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
　　5.[2017•全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.
　　6.[2017•浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.                          
　　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
　　7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.
　　8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
　　Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she    _____(plant) in the garden were growing.
　　9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.
　　10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever you     a present, you should thint it from the receiver’s point of view.
　　11． There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.
　　12． All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.
　　13． China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.
　　14． When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.
　　15． Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
　　16．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.
　　17．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．
　　18．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarm