2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第23周)(7份)

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2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第23周)(含解析)(打包7套)
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周书信类书面表达含解析20171206198.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周电子邮件类书面表达含解析20171206193.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周短文改错1含解析20171206194.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周短文改错2含解析20171206195.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周短文改错3含解析20171206196.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周每周一测含解析20171206197.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周周末培优含解析20171206199.doc
  电子邮件类书面表达
  高考频度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★★☆
  (2017•新课标卷I) 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
  (1)时间和地点;
  (2)内容:学习唐诗;
  (3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
  注意:
  1. 词数100左右;
  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  【参考范文】
  Dear Leslie,
  I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.
  Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.
  Best wishes.
  Yours,
  【应试必备】
  电子邮件的写法
  考试中电子邮件类试题的要求一般都是只写正文,其写法比较简单,开头第一行写称呼,顶格写,称呼后面用逗号;正文部分从称呼下一行开始写起,从左边起空两格。正文后面是署名,署名写在正文下一行或二行处,靠右写(同信件的署名)。
  【常见套句】
  开头部分
  How nice to hear from you again.
  Let me tell you something about the activity.
  I'm glad to have received your letter.
  I'm pleased to hear that you are coming to China for a visit.
  I'm writing to you for your help during my stay in America.
  结尾部分
  With best wishes.
  I'm looking forward to your reply.
  I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
  【写作模板】
  Dear_____ ,
  I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that .(寒暄句加主题句)
  (扩展句一)
  (扩展句二)
  (扩展句三)
  I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(结束主体段落)
  Best regards.(结束语)
  Sincerely yours,
  ________
  短文改错(1)
  高考频度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★★☆
  (2017•新课标全国卷I) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
  【参考答案】
  In the summer holiday following my   birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard   first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,   once I started the car, my mind   blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the  , "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "  left!" I was so   nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes  , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a   stop just in the middle   the road.
  【文章大意】
  本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
  【答案解析】
  前加the或my。
  高考频度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★★☆
  (2016•新课标全国卷I) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意:
  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he mare that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
  【参考答案】
  My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to  I live. Though not very big,   the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even   to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is  . Every day he mare that fresh vegetables   high quality oil are     for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams   becoming rich in   short period of time. Instead, he hopes that   business will grow  .
  【答案解析】
  第一处:that→where。考查宾语从句。此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方",故需将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
  【应试必备】
  短文改错题九大考点分析
  高考短文改错题具有"高起点、低落点"的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。
  综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:
  1.名词和限制词的搭配
  主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。
  2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
  常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
  3.代词的误用
  主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
  4.数词的误用
  主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
  5.形容词与副词
  主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。
  6.考查英语中的并列现象
  在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
  7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
  but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
  8.一些相似结构的误用
  如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
  9.惯用法的搭配。

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