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2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第22周）（含解析）（打包7套）
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周周末培优含解析20171206192.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周每周一测含解析20171206186.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空1含解析20171206187.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空2含解析20171206188.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空3含解析20171206189.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周阅读理解七选五1含解析20171206190.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周阅读理解七选五2含解析20171206191.doc
　　每周一测
　　Ⅰ. 完形填空
　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　It was an extraordinary night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 　1　.  The main stadium of the Olympic track and field competition was covered in the 　2　.
　　After he finished making the scenes of the marathon winners 　3　the prizes, Greenspan, the world famous news documentary producer, found the 　4　empty.  It was time for him to 　5　to the hotel for a rest.  He was about to leave 　6　he suddenly saw a bandaged man 　7　the stadium.  This man ran completely 　8　, but he didn’t stop.  After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he collapsed on the ground.
　　Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.  Out of curiosity, he 　9　to ask why the athlete wanted to run to the 　10　with such a difficulty.  The young man replied, ＂That my country sent me here 　11　more than 20 000 kilometers is not to let me only get off the starting line in the competition, but to make me 　12　the game.  I want to run to the goal, though I have 　13　all other runners, but I have a(n) 　14　goal like them: I will run to the goal. 　15　the audience won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 　16　from behind. ＂ Tears poured from Greenspan’s eyes.  Soon, he spread the most 　17　scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
　　Life should have a dream of 　18　the peak, yet we should understand not everybody has the ability to do it. The most 　19　is not whether we can get to the peat whether we have made the greatest 　20　— to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
　　1.A. withdrew B. extended C. calmed down D. lay down
　　2.A. coldness B. kindness C. witness D. darkness
　　3.A. donating B. refusing C. receiving D. offering
　　4.A. classroom B. stadium C. hall D. square
　　5.A. return B. move C. turn D. lead
　　6.A. before B. when C. since D. until
　　7.A. ran into B. ran out C. left D. approached
　　8.A. aimlessly B. carelessly C. out of work D. out of breath
　　9.A. drew back B. walt C. went over D. moved on
　　10.A. goal B. consequence C. ambition D. condition
　　11.A. with B. by C. of D. from
　　12.A. accompany B. complete C. participate D. conquer
　　13.A. fallen apart B. fallen down C. fallen away D. fallen behind
　　14.A. innocent B. important C. sacred D. awful
　　15.A. Though B. That C. As long as D. As soon as
　　16.A. wildly B. curiously C. devotedly D. excitedly
　　语法填空（1）
　　高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆
　　(2017•新课标全国卷I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）   61    a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side   62    (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
　　Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required    63    (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt    64    (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As    65    result, people will eat more food to try to map for that something missing. Even    66    (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by    68    (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
　　Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be    69    (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,    70    is not good for the health.
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
　　人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。
　　68. eating
　　【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。
　　69. careful 
　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填care
　　语法填空（2）
　　高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆
　　（2017•新课标全国卷II）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible    61    (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and    62    work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,   63    (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over   64    top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
　　Steam engines    65    (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been   66    (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using    67   every day.
　　Later, engineers    68    (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the    69    (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most    70    (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
　　65.were used
　　【应试必备】
　　高考英语语法填空做题技巧
　　做题技巧一：考查动词时态，不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时，往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语，考生需对上下文语境进行分析，才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。
　　做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时，考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象，高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置，从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此，这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。
　　做题技巧三：明确省略成分，补全句子看清真面目
　　试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。
　　做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目
　　有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。
　　做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源
　　有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。