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　　大庆实验中学2018-2019学年度下学期第一次月考
　　高一英语试卷
　　本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共130分，考试时间100分钟。
　　第I卷
　　第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Start your stop smoking plan with START
　　S = Set a quit date.
　　Choose a date within the next two weeks, so you have enough time to prepare without losing your motivation to quit. If you mainly smoke at worit on the weekend, so you have a few days to adjust to the change.
　　T = Tell family, friends, and co-workers that you plan to quit.
　　Let your friends and family in on your plan to quit smoking and tell them you need their support and encouragement to stop. Look for a buddy who wants to stop smoking as well. You can help each other get through the rough times.
　　A = Anticipate (预期)and plan for the challenges you’ll face while quitting.
　　Most people who begin smoking again do so within the first three months. You can help yourself make it through by preparing ahead for common challenges, such as nicotine withdrawal and cigarette cravings.
　　R = Remove cigarettes and other tobacco products from your home, car, and work.
　　Throw away all of your cigarettes, lighters, ashtrays, and matches. Wash your clothes and freshen up anything that smells like smoke. Shampoo your car, clean your curtains and carpet, and steam your furniture.
　　T = Talr doctor about getting help to quit.
　　Your doctor can prescribe medicine to help with withdrawal symptoms. If you can’t see a doctor, you can get many products over the counter at your local grocery store, including nicotine patches (戒烟贴片) and gum.
　　1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
　　A. By preparing well, one can give up smoking within two weeks.
　　B. It is advisable to find another smoker to quit smoking together.
　　C. In order to make the air fresh, throw away all the cigarettes and nicotine gum.
　　D. You should turn to a doctor for advice about what to buy in a grocery store.
　　2. The underlined word “withdrawal” in the last paragraph means ______.
　　A. producing B. measuring C. ending        D. causing
　　3. The passage is written to ______.
　　A. persuade readers to stop smoking        
　　B. inform readers of the harmful effects of smoking
　　C. give readers some practical advice on quitting smoking
　　D. tell readers who can help them get rid of the bad habit. 
　　B
　　It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
　　Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
　　This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were of no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every weeck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
　　The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and that there seemed to be more insects around lately.
　　The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
　　Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
　　Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
　　4. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.
　　A. The villagers were willing to move out of poverty.
　　B. Their forefathers had been working hard for centuries.
　　C. Poor as they were, the villagers were somewhat satisfied.
　　D. They dreamed of a better future.
　　5. The villagers agreed to sell the frogs because ______.
　　A. They needed money to buy pesticides.
　　B. They considered frogs as harmful insects.
　　C. Frogs were abundant and easy money.
　　D. Frogs were of great use to the buyers.
　　6. What caused the children to get sick?
　　A. There were an increasing number of insects.
　　B. The crops were not doing well.
　　C. They didn’t earn enough money to buy pesticides.
　　D. The frogs got sick and spread diseases.
　　7. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
　　A. Health is more important than wealth.
　　B. The balance of nature should never be destroyed.
　　C. We should never forget the good old days.
　　D. Real happiness comes from the peaceful country life.
　　C
　　A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.
　　The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’ attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching.
　　Advocates for AI in education say the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing quantitative(定量的) feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching.
　　But AI programs rely on massive information of personal data, and there are concerns over how such data would be treated. Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage(片段) it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition, some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers.
　　Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. But she cautions (告诫) against adopting new technology that, while alluring, may not actually respond to critical needs. She thinks a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them”. So Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement.
　　Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”
　　8. How does Nestor work to tell whether students are paying attention?
　　A. By collecting the data of students’ performance in different classes.
　　B. By collecting the students’ grades in the tests.
　　C. By analyzing students’ eye movements and facial expressions..
　　D. By reminding professors to pay more attention to students.
　　9. What does the underlined word “alluring” probably mean in the fifth paragraph?
　　A. attractive B. limited     C. previous        D. major
　　10. What do people concern about Nestor?
　　A. Nestor won’t store any information it collects.
　　B. It will teach courses in place of teachers.
　　C. It can’t benefit the company by selling students’ data it collects.
　　D. It can prevent students from more effective studying habits .
　　11. What is Rose Luckin’s attitude towards using Nestor?
　　A. Doubtful B. Approving. C.Opposed. D.Objective 
　　D
　　On February 21 the giant panda Bao Bao, born by Mei Xiang, started preparing for her one-way journey to China.The National Zoo resident began the morning with a big breakfast. Shortly after, she was put inside a steel travel crate (板条箱) and transported to the Washington Dulles International Airport .
　　Accompanied by her keeper Marty Dearie and zoo vet Katharine Hope, Bao Bao boarded a special FedEx777F plane that flew to her new life.
　　Upon landing, they headed to Bao Bao’s new home, the Dujiangyan Panda Center in Southwest China. After a quick examination, the giant panda was taken to the center’s quarantine area (隔离区) where she will remain for a month. Once center