黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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共77道小题,约39100字。
哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高一上学期期末考试英语试题
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
基础知识部分(每小题1分,共20分)
1.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A. associates B. symbolizes
C. stresses D. abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。
2.The two organizations will arrange a one-year seminar and________ it with a report on their in-depth studies and research findings.
A. conclude B. summarize
C. recognize D. infer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. conclude得出结论;B. summarize概述;C. recognize认出;D. infer推断。句意:两个组织一个年度的研讨会,并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个……的结论”,故A项正确。
3.The situation in the country is ________, yet we are still concerned about its future.
A. coming up B. drying up
C. breap D. picp
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个国家的局势有所好转,然而我们仍然担心它的未e up“上升”;dry up“干涸”;break up“打碎,分裂”;pick up “好转,恢复”。此处指状况好转,故选D.
4.I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.
A. makes B. beats
C. compares D. matches
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:情景对话 句意为:我到过很多地方,住过很多旅馆。不过,没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌(这家旅馆最好)
A. make;制造,做,获得等意
B. beat;跳动,将---打败。做将---打败意时,主语通常为人或由人构成的团队,如:our football team beat his yesterday
C .compare;与---比较,把---比作。主动语态中,主语通常由人充当,I compare you as the summer flower
D .match;与---匹敌,与---较量。主语由物或人充当,如:no one can match him in English/none of the other hotels can match this one.据此,选D
考点:对动词词义和动词用法进行考察
点评:此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况,作答此类题型,可用排除法,将明显错误的选项排除。当然,也可用代入法和替换法,讲them换成hotels,this one换成this hotel,再结合前句可推出答案
5.—Does he work hard at his lessons?
—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.
A. wastes B. shares
C. spares D. makes
【答案】C
【解析】
选C 考查动词辨析。句意:“他学习努力吗?”“是的,据我所知,他不遗余力地学习。”spare no effort (to do sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”,是固定短语。
6.One thing about child raising to be certain of _______ that the longer the child is with its mother, the ______.
A. being, good B. being, better
C. is, good D. is, better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意:关于孩子抚养,有一点是肯定的,那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知,本句是一个表语从句,第一空缺少系动词,应该填is,第二个空是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……。”应该填better,故D项正确。
【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空,有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语,但通过分析句子结构可知,本句是一个表语从句,to be certain of修饰One thing about child raising,第一空缺少系动词。
7.—You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?
—Yes, but much .
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查remain的用法,remain to be done“仍然要被做”,句意是:--你英语学习已经取得了很大进步,是吗?-是,但还有很多事还要被做。选C
8.This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which B. in which
C. where D. there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个地点状语从句,表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”,应该用where来引导,故C项正确。
【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答,which和 in which引导定语从句,本句中没有先行词,所以首先排除,如果用there的话,两个分句之间没有连词,也没有意义上的联系,用where来引导这个地点状语从句,表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。
9.The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walking
C. walked D. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:事实是那个老人正在过马路,突然我的车撞了他。be doing when…表示“正在做某事突然……”,故D项正确。
10.— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do
C. are D. would
【答案】D
【解析】
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