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约44010字，有答案解析。

　　江苏省镇江市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
　　第I卷（选择题  共85分）
　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. When does the train leave for Chicago?
　　A. At 9:10 a.m.                    B. At 9:20 a.m.                    C. At 9:40 a.m.
　　2. What sport does the man like most?
　　A. Jogging.                        B. Swimming.                        C. Basketball.
　　3. What will the speakers have?
　　A. A salad.                        B. Hamburgers.                    C. Meatballs.
　　4. How many people will play poker on Friday night?
　　A. Six.                            B. Five.                            C. Four.
　　5. Why will the woman buy the white car?
　　A. Its appearance is cool.            B. It’s more comfortable.            C. It’s environmentally friendly.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
　　6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?
　　A. A friend.                        B. A family member.                C. Herself.
　　7. What will the woman do next?
　　A. Talk to the manager.                B. Show the receipt.                C. Leave the store.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
　　8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?
　　A. Watch a show.                    B. Clean the house.                    C. Finish his homework.
　　9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?
　　A. At a restaurant.                    B. At her apartment.                C. At the Global Theater.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10. Where will the vegetables be from?
　　A. The grocery store.                B. The man’s backyard.                C. The woman’s vegetable garden.
　　11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?
　　A. Housewives.                    B. Old people.                        C. Young people.
　　12. What day is the party?
　　A. Thursday.                        B. Friday.                            C. Saturday.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13. Where is the little house?
　　A. Near a fruit farm.                B. Three blocks from the ocean.        C. On the rainy side of the island.
　　14. Why doesn’t the man consider the first place?
　　A. There’s no TV.                    B. It’s too cold there.                C. There’s no air conditioner.
　　15. What do we know about the second place?
　　A. It doesn’t have a dryer.            B. It provides toothbrushes.            C. It has a big swimming pool.
　　16. What will the woman do next?
　　A. Pack for a trip.                    B. Make a phone call.                C. Go grocery shopping.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17. Which floor did the fire destroy?
　　A. The first floor.                    B. The second floor.                C. The third floor.
　　18. When was the building built?
　　A. In 1718.                        B. In 1782.                        C. In 1930.
　　19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?
　　A. A hotel.                        B. A history museum.                C. An old people’s home.
　　20. What probably caused the fire?
　　A. The lightning.                    B. Old electric wires.                C. A burning cigarette.
　　第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
　　1. China has been        its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.
　　A. turning up    B. stepping up
　　C. adding up    D. map
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】考查现在完成进行时。turn up出现，声音调大；step up提高，增加，步进；addup加起来；map装配;，构成，组成；句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B项。
　　2. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he        until yesterday.
　　A. would come    B. had come
　　C. came    D. will come
　　【答案】A
　　3. Johnson stayed up last night because his composition is        today.
　　A. splendid    B. rough
　　C. due    D. fluent
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。splendid壮观的，极好的或令人满意的； rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，汹涌的；due由于，到期；fluent流利的，流畅的；句意：约翰逊昨晚熬夜了，因为他的作文今天到期。分析句意可知，选C。
　　4. 1 want to thank Professor Doris, without        help I couldn’t have made so much progress.
　　A. who    B. which
　　C. whom    D. whose
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，Professor Doris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。
　　5. Ordinary people can own guns in America, but that is not the        in China.
　　A. case    B. freedom
　　C. fortune    D. system
　　【答案】A
　　...................................................
　　6.        of your ability is one of the most important factors of success.
　　A. Convincing    B. To convince
　　C. Being convinced    D. Convinced
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】考查非谓语。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，