黑龙江省牡一中2018级高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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共82道小题,约34800字。
牡一中2018级高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.--- It is said that free health system will soon be carried out in our city.
--- ________!
A. Oh dear B. It couldn’t be worse
C. That couldn’t be better D. It can’t be good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。—那再好不过了。A. Oh dear 天啊; B. It couldn’t be worse没有比这更糟的了;C. That couldn’t be better那再好不过了; D. It can’t be good 这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。
2.It is _____ problem that none of us can wort.
A. so difficult B. such difficult a
C. such difficult D. so difficult a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意:这是一个如此困难的问题,我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an +名词 that引导的结果状语从句,相当于such+ a/an +形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如: Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)
温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.
3.The day we were looking forward to ____ finally, when we won the first prize.
A. came B. coming
C. come D. had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们期待的那一天终于来了,我们赢得了一等奖。此处The day是先行词,后面we were looking forward to是定语从句,所以句子缺少谓语动词,而不是look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事结构”。结合句意句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。
4.With all your energies ______ the study of French, you will master the language.
A. concentrated B. concentrating
C. concentrated on D. concentrating on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意:把全部精力集中在学习法语上,你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语:concentrate on集中精力于,全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构,“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语,energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。
5.The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who _____ their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed,也就是“过去的过去”,所以句子用过去完成时态,故选D。
6._____ ourselves from stress, we need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Free B. Freed
C. To free D. Freeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了摆脱压力,我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为C。
7.He tried his best to cover up the truth, but his expression _____ him _____.
A. gaveoff B. gaveout
C. gaveaway D. gaveup
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。句意:他尽力掩盖事实,但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A. gaveoff发出光热等;B. gaveout分发,发出,公布;C. gaveaway赠送,泄密;D. gaveup放弃。结合句意可知答案为C。
8.It was at the school gate _____ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句式。句意:正是在学校门口,我们热烈欢迎了外国游客。此处是强调句式,It is/was +强调部分+---。故选B。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is/wasthat/who句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
2. notuntil句型的强调句:
句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分:
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
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