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吉林舒兰市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练及参考答案（10份打包）
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吉林舒兰市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）及答案.doc
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吉林舒兰市2017高考英语阅读理解九月练习含参考答案.doc
吉林舒兰市2017高考英语阅读理解九月练习含答案.doc
吉林舒兰市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（二）及答案.doc
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吉林舒兰市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练及参考答案.doc
吉林舒兰市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练及答案.doc
　　吉林舒兰市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）及答案
　　阅读理解。
　　Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
　　Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
　　Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
　　Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!
　　While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
　　While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
　　本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。
　　1．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?
　　A．To express his doubts. B．To compare different ideas.
　　C．To introduce points for discussion. D．To describe the conditions on Earth.
　　答案：C。推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。
　　2．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?
　　A．Humans are nature-born to do so.
　　B．Humans have the tendency to fight.
　　C．Humans may find new sources of food.
　　D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place.
　　答案：A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。
　　3．The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
　　吉林舒兰市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）及答案
　　社会生活类阅读理解。
　　In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.
　　Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and  environmental_stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.
　　Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters' life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers' work.
　　The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country.
　　However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature's ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.
　　“Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food.”
　　1．The main idea of the passage can be summarized as________.
　　A．why slow food is so important                  
　　B．the food and wine culture is rich in Italy
　　C．what you're eating always travels a long way      
　　D．slow food makes the current food system sick
　　2．According to the second paragraph, “environmental stewardship”refers to________.
　　A．measures of environmental protections
　　B．ways to establish healthy and livable communities
　　C．people's admiration for all the creatures on the earth
　　D．actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment
　　3．Slow food's characteristic doesn't lie in________.
　　A．improving the quality of eaters' life
　　B．providing a fair pay for food workers
　　C．being friendly to human and environmental health  
　　D．developing a loose relationship with food producers
　　4．What is David Prior's attitude towards current food system?
　　吉林舒兰市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练含参考答案
　　【阅读理解】
　　The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.
　　Set to open in 2013, the ￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
　　As digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea,_the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
　　Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”
　　The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, mare that it is never closed to the public.
　　Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
　　Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are also working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development. And The People's Archice is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
　　Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library's  content and services open to citizens as never before.”
　　投资数百万英镑的伯明翰新建图书馆将会是目前很有代表性的数字化图书馆，在这样的图书馆，人们将会体验新的阅览工具，并且能够真正做图书馆的主人，即：能够参与图书内容的增补与建议。
　　1．The underlined part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of ________.
　　A．the equipment B．the project
　　C．the digital media D．the physical library
　　答案：B。词义猜测题。根据下一句话的信息词“the project is already providing...”可以断定此处的代词its 指的就是the project。
　　2．While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can ________.
　　A．get a general idea of the LoB
　　B．meet many world-famous experts
　　C． learn how to  put up a library building
　　D．understand  how the specialists work on the project
　　答案：A。细节判断题。在倒数第三段中，信息句“Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB...”可以给以提示：即：公众可以很好地了解LoB的具体情况，即同选项A所说的一样。
　　3．Which of the following is TRUE of the LoB when it opens?