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湖南宁乡县县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（14份打包）含答案
湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题及参考答案.doc
湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题（一）及答案.doc
湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题及答案.doc
湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本题（二）附答案.doc
湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本题（四）附答案.doc
湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本题（五）附答案.doc
湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本题（一）附答案.doc
湖南宁乡县县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）含答案.doc
湖南宁乡县县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）含参考答案.doc
湖南宁乡县县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练含答案.doc
湖南宁乡县中学2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（二）含答案.doc
湖南宁乡县中学2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）附参考答案.doc
湖南宁乡县中学2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（五）附答案.doc
湖南宁乡县中学2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）含答案.doc
　　湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题（一）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Placed Insights，a data－service provider，monitors the consumption behavior of more than 70，000 Americans at the age of 14 and older on a monthly basis.One half of Americans went to McDonald's at least once a month.Nearly four in ten Americans visited Walmart.
　　The findings show that some companies visited by more than one in ten Americans each month are primarily fast－food，discount－retail outlets(直销店) and health clinics.The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.According to Placed Insights，less than 40% of Americans visited a bank or clothing store in March.At the same time，an estimated 60% visited a department store，and more than two－thirds went to a fast－food restaurant at least once.
　　Placed Insights founder and CEO David Shim explains what it is that affects much on whether Americans visit a business once a year or once a week.“People often go out for fast food.They don't necessarily go shopping for a sweater every day，but they do eat.”
　　It should come as no surprise that most of these companies have made efforts to expand their products，with varying degrees of success.Walmart，for example，has expanded its business to offer groceries，and even has fast－food restaurants in many stores.Starbucks has expanded its menu options to include breakfast sandwiches and other meals.McDonald's new McCafe coffee brand has been very successful.These are all new services designed to make more money on existing customers，bring in new customers，and bring them in more often.
　　While the types of goods and services being offered by these companies are critical，the more critical factor is their dominant national presence.These companies have thousands of locations all over the country.Rare is the American town without a McDonald's，Burger King，Taco Bell，Subway，or some combination of the three.McDonald's has more than 14，000 locations in the U．S. in 2012 while Subway has more than 25，000.
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。
　　1．What do we learn from Placed Insights's research?
　　A．The majority of people going to McDonald's are children.
　　B．More people go to Walmart than to McDonald's.
　　C．Over one in ten Americans goes to a clothing store each month.
　　D．McDonald's and Walmart have many customers in part because they are easy to get to.
　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.可知交通方便是麦当劳、沃尔玛等受欢迎的商店赢得很多顾客的原因之一。]
　　2．According to David Shim，which has the most influence on where Americans decide to shop?
　　A．The types of goods.
　　B．The brands of the companies.
　　C．The traffic.
　　D．People's preferences.
　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的for fast food以及for a sweater可知David Shim认为一个商店出售的商品决定了人们是一天去一次还是一周去一次那个商店。]
　　3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
　　湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题及参考答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　On Friday June 21st，2013，the folks at the annual Sonoma County Fair in California celebrated the 25th anniversary of a rather unusual contest—one that crowns the “World's Ugliest Dog”！ And while in most settings a title like this would be considered insulting (无礼的) here，it is liked by both the dog owners who come from all over the world and the visitors that come to cheer the contestants.
　　To mark this special anniversary，this year's fair that was themed “Dog Days of Summer” featured among other things，including an exhibit featuring the contestants and winners from the last 25 years.
　　As for the winner? Unlike last year，when he had flown in all the way from London，England，this year's title winner was Chico，California resident Walle，who beat out 29 other equally “ugly contestants”. The refreshing part was that Walle，who happened to be a last minute entrant(参赛者)，is not a nearly hairless，Chinese Crested Chihuahua or a mix of both breeds，which have been dominating the contest for many years now. Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.
　　The four－year－old impressed the judges with his giant head and humped back. As one of them put it，he looked as though he had been photoshopped with pieces from various dogs and maybe a few other animals. It exactly represents the kind of natural “ugliness” they were looking for!
　　Along with the title，the first time entrant received a cash prize of $1，500 as well as scheduled appearances on NBC's weekend Today on Sunday，the Today Show on Monday and the Jimmy Kimmel Show on Wednesday.
　　Though the competition may seem unbelievable to some people，it is held just for fun and organized by an animal psychiatrist who not only vets the dogs before they enter the competition to ensure they are healthy，but also has a “pet” talk with them to ensure they are also happy. It is also important to remember all the contestants come from homes where they are loved because of their rather unusual looks. After all，beauty is in the eye of the beholder!
　　【解题导语】　在2013年6月21日举行的世界上最丑的狗的比赛上，一条三个品种的杂交狗赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。
　　1．What makes this year's winner of the contest special?
　　A．That it is a nearly hairless dog.
　　B．That it is a mix of both breeds.
　　C．That it is a mix of several breeds.
　　D．That has constantly won the contest.
　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.可知这条狗的特别之处在于是三个品种的杂交狗。]
　　湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Eleven－year－old twins Luke and Ryan Novolsel of Wilmette，Illinois，had a goal. The fifth－graders wanted to set a Guinness world record.
　　Ryan Novolsel and his twin brother Luke hope that Guinness World Records will recognize their school for having the most sets of twins in a single grade. Some of their friends had already tried to jump on a pogo stick longer than anyone else. One even attempted to produce the loudest burp(打嗝). But none of them came close. Then Luke and Ryan realized that there were lots of other twins in their grade at Highcrest Middle School. They did a full count，and were amazed to discover 24 sets of twins in all.
　　“We were absolutely shocke and Ryan's mother，Nancy Fendley，told the Associated Press. The boys figured they now had their Guinness record：most pairs of twins in one grade. The current record is 16 pairs，and is shared by Valley Southwoods Freshman High School in Iowa，Staples High School in Connecticut，and Maine South High School in Illinois.
　　Earlier this year，Luke and Ryan—with help from their parents—sent an application to Guinness. They added birth certificates，photos，and proof that all of the sets of twins attend Highcrest Middle School. They expected to hear back in several weeks on whether they actually set a new world record.
　　Since 1980，twin birth rates have more than doubled in the United States，according to the Centers for Disease Control(CDC). The age of mothers has gone up over the years，and women in their 30s are more likely to give birth to twins. In 2009，one in every 30 infants was born a twin，compared with one in 53 infants in 1980.
　　For Highcrest Middle School，the rise in twin births could be a ticket into the record books. Dave Palzet，the school's principal，said he is proud of his students' effort.“I think it is wonderful that they have taken it on themselves to research and work with the world record officials to obtain this great honor for Highcrest Middle School，”he said.
　　【解题导语】　Luke和Ryan发现他们学校有二十四对双胞胎，他们向吉尼斯世界纪录提交了申请，希望创造一项一所学校单年级双胞胎最多的世界纪录。
　　1．According to Paragraph 2，what Luke and Ryan's friends did shows that ____________．
　　A．they really have a gift for doing sports
　　B．they are interested in setting a Guinness world record
　　C．they have tried many things to inspire Luke and Ryan
　　D．they are trying their best to help the twins set a world record
　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的Some of their...came close.可知Luke和Ryan的一些朋友已经尝试过创造一些世界纪录了，故可推断他们对创造世界纪录很感兴趣。]
　　2．From Nancy Fendley's response in Paragraph 3，we infer that Luke and Ryan ____________．
　　A．had thought they were the only twins at their school
　　B．didn't expect there were so many twins at their school