吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练试卷(10份)

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吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及答案(10份打包)
吉林北宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编及参考答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编(二)及答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编(一)及答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编及参考答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编及答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及参考答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练及参考答案.doc
吉林北宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练及答案.doc
阅读.doc
  吉林北宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编(二)及答案
  阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。  
  体裁:议论文 话题:历史故事 时间:6分钟
  The movies just wouldn't be the same without the warm buttery taste of popcorn.Amazingly,this delicious treat started its life as a corn kernel(玉米粒)—and not from just any corn.Popcorn is a type of sweet corn that was originally grown in Mexico and spread to China,India and elsewhere.It is the only kind of corn that will pop.Today,most of the world's popcorn is grown in the United States.
  Every popcorn kernel contains a tiny drop of water,surrounded by soft starch(淀粉).When the popcorn is heated,the water turns into steam.This puts pressure on the surrounding hard kernel,forcing it to explode.The soft starch increases about 40 times in size as the corn kernel turns itself inside out.
  In the 1500s popcorn was an important food source for the Aztec Indians of central and southern Mexico.But it wasn't only food.It was also used in ceremonies or in headdresses and necklaces.By the time the Europeans arrived in America,popcorn had spread through most of the American Indians.
  Some early American settlers ate popcorn with cream and sugar for breat it wasn't until the late 1800s that popcorn became popular.The demand for popcorn increased and farmers began farming popcorn.The first mobile popping machine was invented in 1885,and popcorn was sold by street sellers much like hot dogs are sold today.
  During the Great Depression of the 1930s,the popcorn business still thrived as people could still afford it.Then in the 1950s television arrived and popcorn consumption decreased.People stayed home and stopped going to the theatre.But the link between movies and popcorn had already existed.Soon people began making popcorn at home on the stove.Later,microwave popcorn was introduced.
  Today the movies have regained popularity and popcorn has once again become the favorite.
  【语篇导读】 没有温热香甜的爆米花,电影似乎也会失去味道吧。那么,关于爆米花你又了解多少呢?
  1.Popcorn was first planted in ______.
  A.China  B.America
  C.India  D.Mexico
  解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。
  答案 D
  2.Why does the corn kernel pop when heated?
  A.Because it is covered with soft starch.
  B.Because the pressure inside is too big.
  C.Because the starch becomes bigger in size.
  D.Because there is water inside the kernel.
  解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三两句可知,玉米粒内的水并不能直接导致它炸开,而是水蒸气产生的压力作用于四周坚硬的内核上,造成它爆炸。故答案选B。
  答案 B
  3.We can know from the passage that ______.
  A.popcorn began to be farmed in the late 1800s
  B.popcorn was only a kind of food in the 1500s
  C.hot dogs used to be sold by street sellers
  D.people stopped going to the movies without popcorn
  吉林北宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编(一)及答案
  【由山东省2014模拟改编】  
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
  Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip.White had two reasons for making this epic journey.First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did.He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
  White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later.He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains.He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas.Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food, water and medicine.No doctor.Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
  The journey was lonely and desperate at times.He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains.He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need.There were other dangers along the road.In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia.For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a boot his adventures.
  1.When Phil White returned from his trip, he __________.
  A.broke the world record B.collected money for Oxfam
  C.destroyed several bikes D.travelled about l,300 hours
  2.What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?
  A.Very slow but exciting. B.Very long and difficult.
  C.Very smooth but tiring. D.Very lonely and depressing.
  3.During his journey around the world, Phil White __________.
  A.fought heroically against robbers in Iran
  B.experienced the extremes of heat and cold
  C.managed to ride against the wind in Australia
  D.had a team of people who travelled with him
  4.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
  A.Imaginative.   B.Patriotic. 
  C.Modest.      D.Determined.
  5.What actually inspired Phil White to overcome all the difficulties?
  吉林北宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编及参考答案
  阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
  A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.
  Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
  Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.
  In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Taman cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
  Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
  1. What can we conclude from the recent study?
  A. People think highly of science.
  B. People hold mixed opinions about science.
  C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.
  D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.
  2. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?
  A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.
  B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.
  C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.
  D. People will work more actively to put science under control.
  3. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because   . 
  A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
  B. the ties between different areas need strengthening

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