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湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（8份打包）及答案
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练及参考答案.doc
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（二）及答案.doc
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（六）及答案.doc
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（三）及答案.doc
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（四）及答案.doc
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（五）及答案.doc
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（一）及答案.doc
湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练及答案.doc
　　湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（二）及答案
　　2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。  
　　Many cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city．However, there’s something different about riding a London subway．It may not look different, but the historical value of one of England’s most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting London．With a little under 100 different stations, the subway can ta almost anywhere you need to go．
　　Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other．In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times．That’s not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking．
　　Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking．Nor are they reading a book．New technology has replaced quiet habits．Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book．
　　Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（使用月票上下班者）．Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000―yes, that’s 40,000 “apps” have been designed．
　　Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers．One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks．Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination．iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone．You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen．
　　For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction（消遣）of choice．It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music－iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages．
　　And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work．With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train．
　　1．Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ______ to their iPhones．
　　A．iShoot      B．Tube Exits      C．iSteam      D．iPod
　　2．People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ______．
　　A．they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
　　B．they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
　　C．they feel sleepy because of getting up early
　　D．they are busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
　　3．The underlined word “apps” in the fourth paragraph means ______．
　　A．computers            B．programs downloaded for the iPhone
　　C．computer companies   D．fortune from London commuters
　　4.．The main idea of the passage is that ______．
　　A．London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
　　B．Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 apps
　　C．technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
　　D．riding a London subway is a must when visiting London
　　1.B细节理解题。根据Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination．故选B。
　　2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知人们在地铁里没空看别人，是因为大家都忙于玩游戏读电子书听音乐或看电影，故选D。
　　3..B词义猜测题。根据have been designed可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序，故选B。
　　湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（六）及答案
　　【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　As with every other invasive（入侵的）species, introducing worms to an ecosystem（生态系统）that developed without them has an effect on everything that lives there.
　　This concern is very clear in the Great Lakes region. Non — native earthworms（蚯蚓）have been in North America for a couple hundred years, brought over from Europe with soils and plants. More recently, Asian species, sold as fishing bait（饵料）, have started to spread in the Great Lakes region, where there are no native earthworms.
　　In these earthworm-free forests, when leaves fall onto the forest floor and plants and animals die, they build up into what’s called the duff（腐殖质）layer. In this area, it was just bacteria that broke down the organic material for plants to consume and tap. Earthworms come in, they do their job and do it extremely well — they take that forest floor and turn it into the rich black soil you find in your garden.
　　That sounds great-but the local plants and animals in the Great Lakes region are used to living with the duff layer, not in the rich soil associated with earthworms. In addition, the rich top soil left by earthworms can wash out in a heavy rain. The differently produced soil is a problem as well. There’s a mat of fine roots in that duff layer-that’s where a lot of our native plants put their root system. When that duff is gone, it’s a lot harder for them to put their roots into the mineral（矿物质的）soil.                             
　　1. What is the author’s attitude towards the work of invasive earthworms ?
　　A. Supportive.     B. Worried.         C. Doubtful.         D. Respectful.
　　2. How does the Asian species affect the ecosystem of the Great Lakes Region?
　　A. By changing the soil.                B. By Killing the native species.
　　C. By eating the native plants.           D. By serving as fishing bait.
　　3. What does the last paragraph mainly talt ________.
　　A. Asian earthworms’ work is helpful to the roots of the native plants.
　　B. The native plants have finally adapted to the rich black soil.
　　C. The Asian earthworms caused great problems for the local plants.
　　D. The local plants find it easy to put their roots into the mineral soil.
　　本文讲述了作为鱼饵被引入到美洲五大湖区的亚洲蚯蚓由于改变了当地的土壤环境，而影响当地植物的生长，破坏了生态环境。
　　1. B.从开头作者就谈到把蚯蚓引到一个无蚯蚓生态区会对生活在那里的万物产生影响。第二段开头又提到。这种担心在五大湖区是显而易见的。因此作者字里行间流露出对亚洲蚯蚓带来的生态影响的担心。
　　2. A.从第三段可知，在没有蚯蚓的森林中，落叶和动物尸体会堆积成腐殖层，它们是由细菌来分解成可供给植物来吸收的成分的。蚯蚓到来后，它们把地表的腐殖层(特点是:因为是落叶腐烂形成的，所以松软，植物容易扎根。)变成了肥沃的黑土，即第四段中所讲的the mineral soil(矿物质层)(特点是:因为被蚯蚓消化分解后的腐叶实质上已经变成了颗粒团状粪便，比腐殖质要有粘性，坚硬)，从第四段最后两句可知，而这使得习惯了在腐殖质土层植根的当地植物很难在矿物质土层中扎根，植物不能很好的生长了，自然会导致生态系统的破坏。
　　3. C.最后一段从腐殖质土壤被改变，新形成的矿物质土壤易流失，和当地植物很难在矿物质土层中扎根等三个方面论述了亚洲蚯蚓对五大湖区生态的影响。
　　湖南祁东县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（三）及答案
　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus--until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
　　Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
　　1．Babies are sensitive to the change in _______.
　　A. the size of cards  B. the colour of pictures
　　C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects
　　2．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
　　A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment   B. To see how babies recognize sounds
　　C. To carry their experiment further          D. To keep the babes interest.
　　3．Where does this text probably come from?
　　A. Science fiction          B. Children’s literature
　　C. An advertisement    D. A science report
　　参考答案1—3、DCD
　　试题分析：本文属于科学研究类的短文，研究婴儿对于外界声音和变化的反应。科学家在实验中使用了不同的刺激物对婴儿进行刺激以证明研究的准确性。
　　1．D 细节题。根据第一段后4行As the cards change from one to the other, her gave（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.可知当眼前黑点变成3个的时候，孩子的注意力又恢复了。故D项正确。
　　2．C 推理题。根据文章最后三行Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 可知使用敲鼓的声音来进行试验，就是为了更进一步了解具体情况。故C正确。
　　3．D 推理题。本文属于科学研究类的短文，研究婴儿对于外界声音和变化的反应。所以最可能是从科学报告里摘录出来的内容。故D正确。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选