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新课标2016年高二英语暑假作业（10份打包）
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　　高二英语假期检测题一
　　第二部分   阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　A
　　Whether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.
　　Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card
　　A Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:
　　● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.
　　● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.
　　● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.
　　● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.
　　Buy a Visitor Oyster Card
　　Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.
　　Top Up（充值）Your Visitor Oyster Card
　　You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:
　　● Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.
　　● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.
　　● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.
　　● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.
　　● Emirates Air Line terminals.
　　1. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]
　　A. It increases your working efficiency.
　　B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.
　　C. It saves you money on transportation.
　　D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.
　　2. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyster Card in the passage?
　　A. 2.                       B. 3.                             C. 4.                                 D. 5.     
　　3. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?
　　A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.              B. At a tube station ticket office.
　　C. On the Internet.                                          D. On Eurostar trains.
　　B
　　People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical（传说中的）cities.
　　El Dorado.
　　El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too一 a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is still used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’
　　Atlantis
　　There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources（资源）on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed（淹没）by the sea and were never seen again．
　　Shambhala
　　In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or‘place of happiness’. It is said that there is no war in Shambh高二英语假期检测题二
　　第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）
　　第一节  （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
　　阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C  和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to declare war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
　　One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men," he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die."
　　They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.
　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots up. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.
　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.
　　1. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ________.
　　A. began to fight the Romans hard
　　B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
　　C. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
　　D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
　　2. The result of the war is that __________.
　　A. the Romans killed all the Scots
　　B. the Scots were defeated
　　C. the Scots were driven out of Scotland
　　D. the Scots defeated the Romans
　　3. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle __________.
　　A. is lovely, though not beautiful
　　B. gives them happiness
　　C. is a kind of useful plant
　　D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Roma
　　B
　　What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?
　　That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."
　　Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time