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2016年高一英语暑假作业及答案案
暑假作业Boonit1 （1） 一.doc
暑假作业答案.doc
　　高一英语暑假作业（一）
　　Boonit1
　　一．单词短语
　　1.________n.美；美人 2._________n../v.收获；收割 3.__________n.庆祝4.___________n/猎人   5.___________v.饿死  6.___________n..起源；由来7.___________n.祖先   8.____________n.节日；盛宴   9.__________n.骨头10. ________n.诗人   11.__________n.到达；到达者12.___________n.独立 13.___________adj.独立14.____________n.农业15.______________adj.农业的16.__________adj.充满活力的17___________发生 18._________宗教上的19_______纪念追念 20._______信念；信心 21.搞恶作剧；开玩笑__________
　　22获得_________   23搜集；集合聚集__________     24.奖品__________
　　25.赞美羡慕________   26.盼望__________27.日夜整天_________
　　二．根据课文填空
　　1. Today’s festivals have many origins, some ________ ( 宗教的) , some seasonal , and some for special people or events.
　　2. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old ______ (信仰).
　　3. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a ______ (诡计、恶作剧)on them.
　　4. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped ______ (获得) India’s independence from Britain.
　　5. People are grateful because their food is ______ (聚集) for the winner and the agricultural work is over.
　　6. Some people might win ______(奖励) for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
　　7. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals ,when people _________（赏月）the moon.
　　三．语法填空
　　A
　　Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about 1.________ we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to thint how the money would change us.
　　For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 2.________ our economic circumstances. The different parts of 3.________ (we) lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports map our world.  4.________ sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 5.________ not having to wort winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great    6.________ (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 7.________ if you do that, you leave old friends behind.
　　Usually, winners 8.________ (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive.  9.________ they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the  10.________ (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!
　　B
　　The 2，298-kilometre Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 1.________      (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world's longest high-speed rail route. The 2.________ (design)speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3.________ almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours. On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 4.________ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 5.________ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 6.________ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon. At present the total 7.________of high-speed lines in China 8.________     (reach)9，349 km. With four main lines 9.________ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country's high-speed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand 10.________ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.
　　C
　　Some say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.
　　Van Gogh is famous for1.________amazing use of colour and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real, like photographs. 2.________later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even 3.________(beautiful)．
　　Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像), 4.________  brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting, however, he was a 5.________(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.
　　Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost 6.________knew or cared about his art at that ti