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　　河南省创新发展联盟2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
　　第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. What is the woman going to do?
　　A. Buy a car.    B. Pick up her grandma.             C. Draw some money.
　　2. What does the woman need to buy for skiing?
　　A. Gloves.        B. Sunglasses.                C. A scarf.
　　3. When is the man going to get married?
　　A. On May 3rd.    B. On June 30th.                C. On July 30th.
　　4. What does the man think of the studio apartment?
　　A. It is small.    B. It is old.                C. It is expensive.
　　5. Why does the man have much coffee?
　　A. He is thirsty.    B. He    is sleepy.                C. He is addicted.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
　　6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
　　A. A teacher.    B. An    outing.                C. A photo.
　　7. What does the girl say about her English teacher?
　　A. She is popular.    B. She    is not strict.                C. She wears glasses
　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
　　8. What does the woman want the man to do?
　　A. Help her with her work.
　　B. Teach her to use the phone.
　　C. Lend her his phone.
　　9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
　　A. Husband and wife.    B. Salesman    and    customer.         C. Co-workers.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10. How much is the adult ticket for the photography exhibitions only?
　　A. ￡ 6.     B. ￡5.         C. ￡10.
　　11. Where is the Hillside Gallery?
　　A. Beside the Town Square.    B. On Gardenia Road.        C. On Flower Street.
　　12. How will the woman go to the gallery?
　　A. By subway.    B. By bus.        C. By car.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13. Where did the woman get her information about “smart” cars?
　　A. From a TV programme.             B. From a magazine article.             C. From a newspaper report.
　　14. What is the purpose of the voice on “smart” cars?
　　A. To give directions.
　　B. To explain traffic rules.
　　C. To warn the driver of dangers.
　　15. What does the man imply about his brother?
　　A. He owns a “smart” car.
　　B. He doesn’t know the way to the woman’s house.
　　C. He has a good sense of direction.
　　16. Why was the man delayed on his way to the woman’s house?
　　A. He met with an accident.
　　B. He got lost.
　　C. He ran out of gas.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17. Where did Gandhi study law?
　　A. In London.    B. In Bombay.    C. In Porbandar.
　　18. What was Gandhi’s dream before 1947?
　　A. Gaining India’s independence.
　　B. Becoming the leader of a political party.
　　C. Living in South Africa.
　　19. What can we learn about Gandhi?
　　A. He once fought for black people’s rights in South Africa.
　　B. He never followed other politicians’ methods in his fight.
　　C. He didn’t fight for Indian people’s rights until returning to India.
　　20. What makes Gandhi remain an inspiration to people?
　　A. His dream of freedom.
　　B. His political power.
　　C. His strong beliefs.
　　第二部分  阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Best Inventions
　　Sun Power
　　People who buy solar panels (嵌板）for their home hope to help the environment and save some money. But they end up with large metal boxes on their roof. Tesla, a car company, solved the problem. The solution is the Solar Roof. It is a series of tiles (瓦) made to look like traditional roofing material while using the power of the sun. Tesla developed it with SolarCity, a longtime provider of solar panels. It is now available to the public.
　　Talking Tech
　　Echo gives users the ability to talk to their tech. Apple’s Siri and Microsoft’s Cortana do that too. But in many ways，Amazon’s version，Alexa, which is built into Echo，is more powerful. Alexa has grown since it was put on the market in 2014, and today, you can use it to turn on the lights, order a pizza, and more. Echo costs $ 180. Amazon recently developed a junior version, the $ 50 Echo Dot.
　　Spin and Roll
　　Goodyear is reinventing the wheel. It introduced its Eagle 360 spherical tire (球形轮胎) in March, 2016. The tires allow cars to move in many directions, including sideways, and at angles to handle slippery surfaces. The key is magnetic levitation (磁悬浮). Tires are fixed to cars, but Eagle 360s float beneath them. They’re meant for self-driving cars of tomorrow.
　　Cycle Safety
　　Jeff Woolf had a serious bike crash. If he hadn’t been wearing his helmet, he would have been badly hurt. He wondered why so many riders didn’t wear helmets. That turns out it was mostly because helmets were big and hard to carry around. Woolf, an engineer, came up with Morpher. The helmet is made from interwoven plastics (交错编织的塑料). It is strong, but it’s also flexible enough to fold almost totally flat. That makes it easy to carry. Morpher is priced at $ 119.
　　1. What we can know about the Solar Roof?
　　A. It is designed for cars.    B. It is currently on the market.
　　C. It is costly but energy-saving.    D. It consists of large metal boxes.
　　2. What can users do with their Alexa?
　　A. Chat with their friends.    B. Control their tech through voice.
　　C. Reduce noise in their home.    D. Save money on their purchases.
　　3. What do we know about the Eagle 360?
　　A. It is fastened to cars.    B. It is a self-driving system.
　　C. It is environmentally-friendly.    D. It is intended for autonomous cars.
　　4. What is good about Morpher?
　　A. It prevents bike crashes.    B. It is conveniently foldable.
　　C. It can be bought worldwide.    D. It is cheaper than traditional helmets.
　　【答案】1. B    2. B    3. D    4. B
　　【解析】此文为应用文，文章主要介绍了四项新发明。
　　1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It is now available to the public.可知solar roof 已经上市，被公众使用，所以B正确。
　　2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段and today, you can use it to turn on the lights, order a pizza, and more.可知我们可以利用Alexa来开灯，点外卖等，即利用声音操控高科技。
　　3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话They’re meant for self-driving cars of tomorrow.可知这种轮胎是为无人驾驶汽车准备的，所以D正确。
　　4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It is strong, but it’s also flexible enough to fold almost totally flat. That makes it easy to carry.可知Morpher，可弯曲，容易折叠，容易携带，所以B正确。
　　【点睛】
　　文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作