《Have you read treasure island yet》导学案
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约2240字。
Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet?
Period One (section A 1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1、 学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。
2、 掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义
3、 学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【字词达标】
词汇达标:already,yet.island,treasure
短语达标:hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of
【重点语法、句型讲解】
1.现在完成时:
1)含义:表示动作过去发生,但与现在有联系或影响,此时态常与以下时间词连用,如already已经,yet已经,还,just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段,since自从…以来,how long多久,never从不,in the past….在过去….
2).结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(have/has是助动词,没有“有”的意义)
肯定句:She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句:Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.
3).动词的过去分词的构成:规则动词的过去式就是过去分词,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
4).现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别:句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。
5).特别提醒:句子中如有when出现,一定不能用完成时
例题:A:Jack has read the book,
B:When did he read it?
A:Last weekend
2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过《小妇人》吗?
Yet(已经,还)的用法:在现在完成时中,already(已经)用于肯定句,yet用于一般疑问句或否定句,
例句:肯定句:I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
一般疑问句:____ you eaten lunch ____?
否定句: I _____eaten lunch ____.
3.What’s it like?它(这本书)怎么样?What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样?”
【巩固练习】
一用单词的正确形式填空
1.I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.
2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already
3.She___________(watch)the movie twice
4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I ______
5.How long_____your father_____(work)in this city?
6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here for only one day.
7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car?
- Yes,I______.
- When_______you first_______(drive)a car?
二、英汉互译。
1. 至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it?.____________________
2. 快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?
3. 在岛上___________________ ____________________
4. 听说____________________ 10.读完这本书______________________
5. 在第5页上___________________ 11.长大,成长__________________
6. 把它放下__________________ 12. What’s it about?_________________
7. 读得快__________ 13.the island full of measuer______________
【句型巩固】
1.He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)
____he_____to New York____? _No,he______
2.We have learned English for two years(变否定句)
We _____ ______ English for two years
3. We have lived here for two years.(提问)
______ _____have you______here?
4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)
Tom has _______ read the book.
5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)
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