《What were you doing when the UFO arrived》导学案

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约1750字。

  Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?导学案
  Section A
  学习目标:1.谈论过去发生的事情
  2.学会讲故事
  3.热爱科学,探索科学
  学习重点:1.词汇UFO,alien,bathroom,land,imagine,strange,follow,amazing
  2短语barber shop,in front of,get out of,cut hair,take off,have an unusual experience
  3.句型You can imagine how strange it was!
  Isn't that amazing!
  学习难点:1.过去进行时的用法
  2.when和while的用法
  自主学习:
  一、语法导航:过去进行时
  1)过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。如一些表示时间的短语:at nine o'clock last Sunday morning,last night,at this time yesterday,at noon yesterday以及when和while引导的时间状语从句。如:
  What were you doing when the UFO arrived?I was sleeping.
  2)过去进行时的否定式在was/were后加not,wasn't=was not,weren't=were not,一般疑问句直接把was/were提前,如:He wasn't cooking at that time yesterday.
  Were you doing your homework when your mother came back from work?Yes,I was.
  一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如:
  David wrote a letter to his friend last night.(信写完了。)
  David was writing a letter to his friend last night.(信不一定写完。)
  用所给动词的适当形式填空。
  1.I_________(do)my homework at nine yesterday evening.
  2.Mr Brown________(read)a newspaper at seven yesterday morning.
  3.He__________(watch)TV when his father came back.
  4.what_____you______(do)at noon yesterday?I________(have)lunch.
  5.______they_______(play)basketball at eight last Friday?No,they_____.
  6.I___________(sleep)when he______(come)in.
  根据汉语提示写出英语单词或词组。
  不明飞行物______外星人_______着陆_______当…的时候_______
  在浴室洗澡_____________________在卧室里睡懒觉_____________________
  在厨房里做饭_____________________在理发店理发_______________________
  刚洗完澡出来_____________________站在图书馆前面______________________
  参观航天博物馆____________________通过电话交谈____________________
  Pairwork:
  What were your family doing at 7:00 last Sunday evening?Fill in the chart and map a conversation.
  Family member What were/was…doing at 7:00 last Sunday evening?
  I 
  Father 
  Mother 
  Sister/Brother 
  Pairwork
  A UFO landed in a small town.Look at the pictures and talt what were the people doing when the UFO arrived.
  1                     2              3                4               5                  6
  A:Where was he/she when the UFO arrived?B:He/She was in…
  B:What was he/she doing at that time?B:He/She was…
  疑难解析:when和while
  1)When“当…的时候”。既可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。例如:It was snowing heavily when the plane took off.
  While“当…的时候”;“在…期间”。指时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。例如:
  While I was walking on the street,I met Tom.
  While Li Lei is doing his homework,his father is cooking dinner.
  用when和while填空。

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