《Jobs and Chores》学案
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约1040字。
Unit 10 Jobs and Chores学案
一. 教学内容:
Unit 10 part 2
1. 现在完成时里already, yet 的用法
2. 现在完成时延续性动词及非延续性动词的使用
3. 重点词组
二. 具体内容:
I. yet和already都是副词,意思是“已经”.常与现在完成时连用。
Already 用于肯定句。
e.g. I have already finished my homework.
I have already done it twice.
yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中,通常放在句尾。
e.g. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready yet.
II. 现在完成时应注意的几点。
1. 现在完成时句中常见的时间状语
A. 表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体的过去时间
for + 表示一段时间的词语
since + 表示过去时间点的词语
since +表示过去的时间状语从句
eg. I have been a teacher ______ a year.
He has been at this school _______ 1992.
We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school.
B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never
有此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.
eg. Have you _____been to Japan?
I have _____ finished my homework.
I have finished my homework .
I haven’t finished my homework ____.
2. 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.
表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for, since短语或how long问句
e.g. I have bought this pen for 2 months.
I have had this pen for 2 months.
How long have your this pen?
The play has begun for an hour.
The play has been on for an hour.
come/arrive-be go out –be out leave-be away/from
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