《He said I was hard-working》学案
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约1750字。
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
【单元目标】
1.单词与短语
ever mad anymore snack
message suppose hard-working nervous
semester worst true disappointing
lucky copy hers decision
start influence peace border
danger
first of all 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to 被期望或被要求... ...
do better in 在......方面做得更好
be in good health 身体健康
report card 成绩单
get over 克服;恢复;原谅
open up 打开
care for 照料;照顾
have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会
be mad at sb
2.目标句型:
转述他人话语
What did sb. say?
He said I …
She said she…
They said…
3.语法
直接引语和间接引语
【重难点分析】
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.
时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。
例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1.陈述句的间接引语
陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。
“I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰色的。” 他说。
→He told us that he wanted the blue one.他说他想要兰色的。
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