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2019高考英语短文改错练习（打包6套）
2019高考英语短文改错练习一201811092101.doc
2019高考英语短文改错解题指导练习201811092106.doc
2019高考英语短文改错练习二201811092105.doc
2019高考英语短文改错练习三201811092104.doc
2019高考英语短文改错练习四201811092103.doc
2019高考英语短文改错练习五201811092102.doc
　　高考英语短文改错技巧
　　李仕才
　　第一步 必须熟悉设错方式
　　1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
　　⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
　　⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
　　⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
　　2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
　　第一步加强基本功训练
　　短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
　　第二步对全文宏观把握
　　大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
　　第三步 从语法角度审查
　　1. 查看时态是否一致。
　　My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
　　2. 查看主谓是否一致。
　　Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
　　3. 查指代是否一致。
　　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
　　4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
　　由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
　　It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。
　　5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。
　　We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。
　　6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。
　　Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。
　　第四步 十大常见错误
　　短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：
　　1. 形容词与副词的误用。
　　如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
　　2. 名词的单复数误用。
　　如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
　　3. 代词的误用。
　　如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
　　4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。
　　常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。
　　5. 时态的错误。
　　看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
　　6. 连词的误用。
　　如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。
　　7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。
　　8. 一些固定结构的误用。
　　如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作短文改错专练（二）
　　李仕才
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　　A
　　Dear Sarah,
　　I’m writing because I want to apologize to what I did last week. I’m really sorry. I know we said 8:30, and I would’ve gotten here on time if everything hadn’t gone wrongly. I was late because my watch broke and I didn’t know what the time it was. So you see, I would’ve arrived on time if my watch hadn’t broken. Then I have to walse I’d missed the bus. And then I fell over and my trousers got dirty, so I had to go home and get changing. Then I decided to catch another buses, but it was too late. I would have phoned you and my brother had taken my mobile phone. Anyway, I hope you aren’t too angrier with me. Hope to hear you soon.
　　Yours,
　　Jack
　　B
　　Today my classmate and I went to a farm for a trip. I get up at six o’clock and we set off by bus. On the bus, some of us sang, and some of us talked. We all had good time. Two hours late, we arrived at the gate of the farm, that the farmers were waiting to give us a warm welcome. After we were shown around the big farm, they began to plant trees. It was really a good way to getting close to nature and protect the environment at the same time. Next, we had a picnic and it was great fun to eat on the open air. Finally, we went home at half past four. Although all of us was tired, our trip was really very more unforgettable.
　　C
　　Both my father and mother has been wanting me to study abroad. They think that it’s natural to master a foreign language in an English-speantry and that studying abroad at early age will enable me to be dependent. 短文改错专练（三）
　　李仕才
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　　A
　　Dear Sandra,
　　You’ll never guess where I’m writing this email. A cave! You know we’re on holidays in Spain. Well, we spend a few days in Barcelona first. We had a good time there, though one day I didn’t feel very good. I think I ate too much ice cream the day before. Anyway, when I left Barcelona, we came to spend a few days in Granada. However, we couldn’t get a hotel — too many tourists and not enough bed! Then the hotel owner said, “Why don’t try the cave hotels?” We thought he were joking. Living in caves? But there we are and it’s wonderful. We’re enjoying it much that we don’t know when we’re going to leave. We’re never going to have enough time to explore for everything.
　　Take care!
　　Ben
　　B
　　My uncle buys a satellite dish, which is a large round piece of metal that receives satellite television. He decided to set up himself. He climbed up the ladder and attached the dish with the side of his houses. After he finishing, he and my aunt relaxed for the evening in front of the TV. The next day was very much hot, and they decided to stay at home and watch TV. That afternoon they heard lots of shouting outside. When they went outside, they saw that the house opposite were on fire. Fortunately, the fire was putting out. It turned out that the fire had started because my uncle’s satellite dish had been concentrating the sun’s rays on the curtains of her neighbor’s house but had caused the fire.
　　C
　　Christmas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards others. It is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to ourselves. But do we think of the other people when we sat down to our Christmas dinner? Of course not — we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with Christmas. We are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we received. They forget to think of the sick and the homeless. The whole idea of Christmas has complet