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　　2018高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题（共15页含答案）
　　短文改错常见错误讲解
　　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
　　①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
　　②and前后动词时态不一致；
　　③主谓不一致；
　　④缺少动词，特别是be动词；
　　⑤第三人称单数形式错用；
　　⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
　　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
　　3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
　　4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。
　　5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使 用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。
　　6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
　　7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
　　实战选编题
　　A
　　[2017•全国卷Ⅲ]
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
　　[参考答案]
　　When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only
　　have
　　physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo
　　but
　　was took, I
　　taken