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　　2018高考英语短文改错讲解与选练题（共12页含答案）
　　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
　　①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
　　②and前后动词时态不一致；
　　③主谓不一致；
　　④缺少动词，特别是be动词；
　　⑤第三人称单数形式错用；
　　⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
　　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
　　3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
　　4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。
　　5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使 用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。
　　6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
　　7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
　　实战选练题
　　A
　　（2017高考选练）短文改错。 (选自2017•日照检测)
　　Dear Tom，
　　I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.  Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.
　　Generally speaoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on.  Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for them students. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.
　　If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culture. I'm looking forward to see you soon in China.
　　Yours，
　　Wang Kai
　　参考答案：
　　Dear Tom，
　　I'm glad to hear that you are very interestinginterested in Guoxue.  Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.
　　Generally speaoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, thatwhich includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on.  Guoxue has been playing an increasingincreasingly important part in China, especially for themus students. Not only diddoes it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses isare given in schools of different levels all over China.
　　If you want to get∧a better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culturecultures. I'm looking forward to seeseeing you soon in China.
　　Yours，
　　Wang Kai