《Car Culture》学案1
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约6240字。
Period Four Lesson 4 Car Culture
重点词汇
1. amount n.数量 vt. & vi.合计;总计
(教材P42)Amount of TV advertising电视广告的数量
归纳拓展
a certain/fair amount of 相当多的
in large/small amount 大量地/少量地
①A large amount of money was spent on the new building.
=Large amounts of money were spent on the new building.
建这座新大楼花了很多钱。
②This type of TV has been sold in large/small amount.
这款电视已大/小量销售。
[名师点津]
(1)a large amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数形式。
(2)large amounts of+不可数名词+谓语动词复数形式。
2. compared to/with... 与……相比
(教材P42)But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价,恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。
归纳拓展
(1)compare...with/to...把……和……比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare with... 与……匹敌(通常用在否定句中)
(2)in comparison with... 与……相比
①We can compare the conditions with theirs.
我们可以把我们的条件与他们的相比较。
②Man's life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被喻为蜡烛。
③My room is small in comparison with yours.
与你的房间比,我的小。
3. figure n.数字;身材;人物;图画
vt.计算;估计
(教材P42)Here are some figures:
这里有一些数据:
一词多义 写出下列句子中figure的含义
①These figures indicate why the Negroes live in such deep poverty.
②She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.
③Mclean had become a figure known to everyone so far.
④Figure the situation for yourself. What could I do?
归纳拓展
figure out 计算出;想出;理解
figure on 指望;打算
figure that... 认为……
① I figured (that) you'd want to see me about it.
我想你会为这件事来找我的。
② But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life.
但是我依然弄不明白的是为什么我从不感到劳累,从来没有觉得生活比这更好。
③I hadn't figured on getting home so late.
我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。
4. go up(价格、气温等)上升,增加;升起;被兴建
(教材P42)In the last ten years,the number of cars on the roads in Britain had gone up by 30%.
过去10年中,英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%。