《Festivals Around the World》知识点学案
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约20930字。
Unit1 Festivals Around the World
词汇讲义
1. take place 发生;举行
In the meantime, an economic crisis took place.
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
联想拓展
take one’s place = take the place of ... 代替…
in place of 代替
take the first place 获得第一名
易混辨析
take place / happen / breat / occur
take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。
happen 指事情偶然的发生,常带有未能预见
的含义;另外,还有“碰巧”之意。
breat 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
occur 指按计划发生,常指(某想法、某事)出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构:It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.
①It was in the church that their wedding _____
____________ (举行).
②Will you attend the meeting _____________
(代替) me?
③ (就座), please!
We are ready to start.
④It’s hard to find a man to
(代替) the present manager.
⑤Liu Xiang (获得第一名)
in the 110m hurdle race.
2. religious adj
①宗教上的
religious beliefs / faith
religious instruction ___________________
religious groups / leaders
②信奉宗教的
a deeply religious person
His wife is very religious.
religion n.
religiously adv.
India has always been one of the most religiously diverse countries.
3. in memory of=to the memory of
作为对某人的纪念;纪念某人(memory前不加任何冠词)
Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.
They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
联想拓展:
in honour of 为了纪念……;向……表示敬意
in praise of 歌颂;称赞
in favour of 赞同, 支持
in charge of 负责
in need of 需要;缺少
in search of 寻找
in possession of 拥有
(1)This monument was built the little hero.
A. in place of B. in search of
C. in memory of D. in need of
(2)用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空。
①A monument was set up
(纪念) the dead soldiers.
②He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)
____________________ (怀念) his late wife.
③If you are (需要) anything,
don’t hesitate to let me know.
④In the discussion, I was _____________ (支持) Mr. Li
4. belief n. [C/U] 信任;信仰,信心
believe vi.& vt. 相信
常用结构:
have belief in sth. / sb.
对某物/某人的真实性和正确性有信心
beyond belief 难以置信
in the belief that ... 相信……
It is my belief that ... 我相信……
It is beyond belief that…
He has great belief in his doctor.
他对他的医生无比信赖。
She has lost her belief in God.
她已不相信上帝。
用belief相关短语的适当形式填空。
①He came to me I could help him.
② that nuclear weapons
are immoral.
③The cruelty of the murders was .
5. dress up 盛装,打扮 (常用于dress up as sb. / dress up in sth.结构)
We are supposed to _______________(打扮成) movie characters for the party. What a novel idea!
She ______________ (穿着) Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball.
常用结构:
be dressed in 穿着……衣服
be dressed as 打扮成
be well dressed 衣着讲究
dress oneself 穿衣,打扮
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
get dressed 指动作
in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressed
6. trick
n.
①[C]诡计;骗局;谋略;花招
One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
②窍门,招数,手法
Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.
He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.
The trick is to r body still and your arms relaxed.
play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool’s Day.
vt. 哄骗
trick someone into doing something
trick someone out of something
He ____________________ (骗我让我相信) that he was somebody famous.
You’re not the first person _______________ (被骗取) y