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2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型专题突破_专题1 阅读理解跟踪训练（含解析） （5份打包）
2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型专题突破：专题1 第1讲跟踪训练（含解析）.doc
2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型专题突破：专题1 第2讲跟踪训练（含解析）.doc
2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型专题突破：专题1 第3讲跟踪训练（含解析）.doc
2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型专题突破：专题1 第4讲跟踪训练（含解析）.doc
2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型专题突破：专题1 第5讲跟踪训练（含解析）.doc
　　A
　　(2015•辽宁省实验中学一模)Three decades ago，Steve McCurry tooably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talt Afghan Girl.
　　“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’．”
　　Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12-year-old Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.
　　When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.
　　“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and self-respect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.
　　The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40-year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师McCurry拍摄的一张照片Afghan Girl自从发表以来就在社会上引起了强烈的反响，这也是他所拍摄的有关战争题材的照片中最好的一张。
　　1．What do we know about Afghan Girl?
　　A．It has been influential since published.
　　B．It is the star of an old film.
　　C．It is a famous painting in a magazine.
　　D．It first came out in 1984.
　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.”和第四段中“excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world”可知，Afghan Girl这张照片自发表以来一直在产生着巨大的影响。故选A。B、C两项显然不对；根据第三段最后一句中“was taken in December 1984 and published the following year”可知，照片在1985年发表，故D项错误。
　　2．How does McCurry feel about Afghan Girl?
　　A．Uncertain.　　　　　　　 B．Interested.
　　C．Regretful.  D．Proud.
　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talt Afghan Girl.”并结合下文所描述的Afghan Girl引起的巨大的社会反响可推知，McCurry为Afghan Girl感到自豪。故选D。
　　3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the impact of the picture?
　　A．It inspired people to do volunteer work.
　　B．It set off more terrorist attacks in the world.
　　C．People are more aware of Afghans’ situation.
　　D．Afghan Children’s Fund was set up.
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“People volunteered to wo(2016•东北三省四市第一次联考)Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia.Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry.But wherever international students go，making friends may not always be easy.Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New Yorrveyed 454 international students.They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.
　　Students from English-speantries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships.But 38%of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States.And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had.Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.
　　Professor Gareis says，“Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States.There are also language problems，and maybe some social sch as small talks，which are possibly not as important in their native countries，where it’s not as important to start friendships with small talks.Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans，for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”
　　VOA’s Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other.More than 100 students，about half of them American，answered her online questions.Half of the international students and 60% of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.
　　Professor Gareis says，“International students who make friends with host nationals are，overall，more satisfied with their stay in the host country.They have better language skills，better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，国际留学生交友并非易事。
　　1．What can be the best title for the text?
　　A．Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign Students
　　B．Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making Friends　
　　C．International Education Industry in Australia and America　
　　D．The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries　
　　解析：选A。标题概括题。根据第一段的“But wherever international students go，making friends may not always be easy.”可知，本文是围绕着国际留学生不容易交友而进行阐述的。故答案选A。
　　2．Professor Gareis tends to think that________.
　　A．culture shocld be blamed for many levels of American culture
　　B．foreign students don’t know small talks mean a lot to Americans
　　C．foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of all
　　D．foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons
　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，外国学生难交到朋友是因为文化层次不同、语言以及社交技巧等各方面问题造成的。故答案选D。
　　3.How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?
　　A．By doing questionnaires from Students Union.
　　B．By asestions on the Internet.
　　C．By forming the students into groups.
　　D．By doing a survey through VOA.
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“More than 100 students，about half of them American，answered her online questions.”可知，她是通过让上回答问题而开展调查的。故答案选B。
　　4．Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?
　　A．International students like to make more friends in their own group.
　　B．International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.
　　C．Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.
　　D．Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.
　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“International students who make friends with host nationals are，overall，more satisfied with their stay in the host country.”可知，那些与东道国学生交友的国际留学生，对自己在东道国的经历更满意。故答案选D。
　　B
　　(2015•四川成都九中模拟)Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
　　Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)．Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting cloth
　　A
　　(2015•黑龙江哈尔滨高三统考)Hunger is the greatest motive for the inexperienced coot many people are now worried that we are producing a generation without the slightest idea of how to cook—a generation that is frightened to cook.I have just received a handout from Focus on Food，which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen.Has television cooking become a replacement for the real thing？Is this an age where famous professional cooks have turned cooking into a sort of show，with dishes far too difficult for the beginner to copy?
　　I decided to ask my oldest daughter，Miranda，for her opinion.Are children learning enough about the importance of good cooking？Do they know cooking is a basic life skill？Sociology and other “new” subjects are all very well，but without the ability to cook，or to understand the pleasure and principles of good food and its relationship to good health，are we really preparing them for adult life?
　　Miranda started her cooking at the age of nine，when she decided to enter the Sainsbury’s Future Cook competition.She was motivated by a different kind of greed：the first prize—a trip to Disney World.
　　The problem，from the parental point of view，was that if she made it through to the regional (区域性的) finals，she would have to cook her meal in front of the judges.Some 30,000 children entered and she made it through as the youngest regional finalist.Now she had to learn to cook.Her hands were not even big enough to hold the knife and slice the onions.Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunch—Mozzarella meatballs in fresh tomato juice and blueberry.
　　First，she cooked by my side，then alone with timings and instructions.Finally，she went alone against the clock.The kitchen looked like a battlefield，but she had gained victory.The tiny be-capped figure then stood in an unknown Bristol hotel，looking like a professional who had been at the stove for years.She didn’t win，but she came home with ￡50 and the most valuable part of them all：confidence.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿参加了一个以让孩子回归厨房为目的的烹饪比赛，为此孩子努力学习烹饪，虽然最后没有赢得比赛，但却赢得了信心。
　　1．The competition run by Focus on Food is intended for ________.
　　A．children　　　　　　　 B．parents
　　C．teachers  D．chefs
　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“...Focus on Food，which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen.”可知，这个比赛是为孩子们举办的。故选A。
　　2．Why does the writer think cooking is so important?
　　A．It is an easy way to keep healthy.
　　B．It helps develop relationships.
　　C．It is a necessary skill for life.
　　D．It can save a lot of money.
　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Do you know cooking is a basic life skill？”可知，作者认为烹饪是一种基本的生活技能，是必需的。故选C。
　　3．The writer’s family had the same lunch on six Saturdays because________.
　　A．the family stuck to healthy food
　　B．Miranda had to practise cooking
　　C．the dish was the family’s only food
　　D．the dish was Miranda’s favorite meal
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now she had to learn to cook...Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunch”可知，作者的女儿作为地区年龄最小的选手进入了决赛，女儿要为比赛做准备，所以她要练习烹饪，做饭给家人吃。故选B。
　　4．What did Miranda gain from the competition?
　　A．A trip to Disney World.
　　B．Support from friends.
　　C．A medal for the winner.
　　D．Belief in herself.
　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“but she came home with ￡50 and the most valuable part of them all：confidence”可知，Miranda在比赛中收获了信心。故选D。
　　B
　　(2015•甘肃兰州质检)Personal money-management website Mint.com suggests recently that responsible parents should give their kids credit cards—possibly starting as young as middle school.The website says a credit card will help child