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江西瑞金市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮提能演练（11份打包）及答案
江西瑞金市2017高考英语暑期阅读理解精练及参考答案.doc
江西瑞金市2017高考英语暑期阅读理解精练及答案.doc
江西瑞金市2017高考英语暑期阅读理解训练题及参考答案.doc
江西瑞金市2017高考英语暑期阅读理解训练题及答案.doc
江西瑞金市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮提能演练（二）及答案.doc
江西瑞金市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮提能演练（三）及答案.doc
江西瑞金市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮提能演练（五）及答案.doc
江西瑞金市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮提能演练（一）及答案.doc
阅读.doc
阅读理解.doc
阅读选练.doc
　　江西瑞金市2017高考英语暑期阅读理解精练及参考答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　【2014•德州模拟】
　　Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting，however，is not often the best choice，since it uses up a large amount of energy，and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats，either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds，the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances，advertising to possible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s defender.
　　Sometimes，these warnings may be ignored，and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory，or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet，they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal’s size by putting up feathers or fur，or will show off the animal’s weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animal’s territory，where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.
　　Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions，when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result，and old or sick animals may die，leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions，territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.
　　1．What topic is the passage mainly involved in?
　　A．What animals’ territory is usually like.
　　B．How animals deal with different threats.
　　C．How animals defend their territory.
　　D．Where animal fights take place frequently.
　　2．For most animals，what’s their first response to the possible invaders to defend their    territory?
　　A．Fighting in groups.
　　B．Threatening and warning.
　　C．Escaping before being hurt.
　　D．Asking partners for help.
　　3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?
　　A．enlarge   　 B．change 
　　C．shake  　 D．shrink
　　4．An actual fight will happen when________.
　　A．animals meet near the border of their territories
　　B．the invader enters the defender’s territories
　　C．the defender notices the invader smaller than itself
　　D．the living resources are limited in the territory
　　5．The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the________of the animals.
　　A．communication 　 B．condition
　　C．population  　 D．migration
　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就动物如何保护自己的领地进行了介绍。
　　1．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要就“动物如何保护自己的领地”进行了介绍。
　　答案：　C
　　江西瑞金市2017高考英语暑期阅读理解精练及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(2014•鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)
　　There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A lime-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.
　　It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.
　　What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.
　　Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value  the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are  respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society changes，attitudes will change.
　　Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment.Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.
　　Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.
　　To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.
　　1．The proportion of older people________.
　　A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries
　　B．is one-seventh of the population in developing countries
　　C．will increase much faster in China than in France
　　D．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020
　　2. According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?
　　A．The diseases and disability of older people.
　　B．The longer life and good health of people.
　　C．The loss of taxes on older people.
　　D．The increasing respect for older people.
　　3．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should________.
　　A．be treated differently in different cultures
　　B．enjoy a similar lifestyle
　　C．be ignored as society changes
　　D．be valued by the younger generations
　　4．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?
　　A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.
　　B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.
　　C．Providing free health care for sick older people.
　　D．Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.
　　5．The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.
　　A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem
　　B．population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgently
　　C．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem
　　D．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem
　　江西瑞金市2017高考英语暑期阅读理解训练题及参考答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　【2014•赣州市高三年级适应性考试】
　　I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every weeld try a new diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.
　　After my third-grade year，my dad landed a life-changing job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown，Chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.
　　Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house，the only place I can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有营养的)．It was what I desired.In this new city，I felt extremely alone and lost，and I missed my grandmother terribly.
　　My grandmother st how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It s bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.
　　Over the years，I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.
　　Today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)．How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly，food is no longer a barrier that s apart，but a bridge that s connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house，just as my grandmother did for me.
　　1．What kind of person was actually the author’s father?
　　A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.
　　B．He didn’t like to eat with his family.
　　C．He was more painful than selfish.
　　D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.
　　2．The author desired to go to his grandmother’s________.
　　A．to see his father 　 B．for tasty food
　　C．for pocket money  　 D．to avoid his family
　　3．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “________”．
　　A．solution 　 B．concern 
　　C．operation 　 D．situation
　　4．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________.
　　A．his father often talked with him about dietary theories
　　B．he was determined to change his own daily habits
　　C．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him
　　D．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression
　　5．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
　　A．He often quarreled with his father about food
　　B．His father will tell him his story in the following weeks
　　C．The most he talt with his father is nourishment
　　D．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return
　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。
　　1．解析：　  推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Over the years...I have come to realize...as much as by a deep pain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。
　　答案：　C
　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特别渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。
　　答案：　B