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江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（8份打包）及答案
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼及参考答案.doc
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（二）及答案.doc
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（六）及答案.doc
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（三）及答案.doc
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（四）及答案.doc
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（五）及答案.doc
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（一）及答案.doc
江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼及答案.doc
　　江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（二）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable，with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.In his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh food.
　　One day his cousin from town came to visit him. “It is so nice to see you，” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Let’s have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread，bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.After supper they sat and talked.
　　The town mouse said，“ How can you live here？The country is so quiet.I don’t like the food either.Come and stay with me！”
　　So the next morning the mice went to town.The town mouse’s house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going under the back door.They were very hungry，so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.There was a lot of food on the table. “Look at that！” said the town mouse.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese，some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk.    
　　Suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.He came to the table to get some fruit. “Be quiet！” whispered the town mouse.
　　The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town mouse began to eat again，but the country mouse could not eat a thing，because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was sleeping，but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mice.The country mouse began to cry：“Help！” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in.
　　“Oh，dear，” said the country mouse. “Your food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere.Goodbye.I’m going back to the country.”
　　【语篇解读】　乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客，它认为城里虽然生活富裕，但是却不安全，于是又回到了乡下。
　　1．The town mouse considered the life of the country mouse to be________.
　　A．interesting  B．boring
　　C．exciting          D. terrifying
　　解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的How can you live here？The country is so quiet可推测，从城里来的老鼠认为在乡村的生活是无趣的，故选B项。
　　答案：　B
　　2．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.
　　A．the town mouse’s home   B．the back door
　　C．a lot of food on the table  D．the dining room
　　解析：　指代题。结合第四段的There wa a lot of food on the table可知，这里的that就是指前面提到的food，故选C项。
　　答案：　C
　　3．The cat didn’t catch the mice because________.
　　江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（六）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and co-ordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.
　　Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
　　The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：
　　●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or
　　●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or
　　●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)．
　　Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
　　Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points；or temporarily banned from driving.
　　The same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(样本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.
　　Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.
　　本文主要讲述酒后驾车的危害，对酒驾的惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。
　　1．The first paragraph is mainly about______.
　　A．the introductions of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your body
　　C．the effect of drinking on driving D．the process of alcohol being absorbed
　　答案：C。主旨大意题。由第一段的“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and co-ordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车的影响，故C项正确。
　　2．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”．
　　A．alcohol B．absorption
　　C．blood D．process
　　答案：D。词义猜测题。由前半句“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施来加速这个过程是不可能的”故it指代process，D项正确。
　　3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
　　B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
　　江西婺源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（三）及答案
　　【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　As with every other invasive（入侵的）species, introducing worms to an ecosystem（生态系统）that developed without them has an effect on everything that lives there.
　　This concern is very clear in the Great Lakes region. Non — native earthworms（蚯蚓）have been in North America for a couple hundred years, brought over from Europe with soils and plants. More recently, Asian species, sold as fishing bait（饵料）, have started to spread in the Great Lakes region, where there are no native earthworms.
　　In these earthworm-free forests, when leaves fall onto the forest floor and plants and animals die, they build up into what’s called the duff（腐殖质）layer. In this area, it was just bacteria that broke down the organic material for plants to consume and tap. Earthworms come in, they do their job and do it extremely well — they take that forest floor and turn it into the rich black soil you find in your garden.
　　That sounds great-but the local plants and animals in the Great Lakes region are used to living with the duff layer, not in the rich soil associated with earthworms. In addition, the rich top soil left by earthworms can wash out in a heavy rain. The differently produced soil is a problem as well. There’s a mat of fine roots in that duff layer-that’s where a lot of our native plants put their root system. When that duff is gone, it’s a lot harder for them to put their roots into the mineral（矿物质的）soil.                             
　　1. What is the author’s attitude towards the work of invasive earthworms ?
　　A. Supportive.     B. Worried.         C. Doubtful.         D. Respectful.
　　2. How does the Asian species affect the ecosystem of the Great Lakes Region?
　　A. By changing the soil.                B. By Killing the native species.
　　C. By eating the native plants.           D. By serving as fishing bait.
　　3. What does the last paragraph mainly talt ________.
　　A. Asian earthworms’ work is helpful to the roots of the native plants.
　　B. The native plants have finally adapted to the rich black soil.
　　C. The Asian earthworms caused great problems for the local plants.
　　D. The local plants find it easy to put their roots into the mineral soil.
　　本文讲述了作为鱼饵被引入到美洲五大湖区的亚洲蚯蚓由于改变了当地的土壤环境，而影响当地植物的生长，破坏了生态环境。
　　1. B.从开头作者就谈到把蚯蚓引到一个无蚯蚓生态区会对生活在那里的万物产生影响。第二段开头又提到。这种担心在五大湖区是显而易见的。因此作者字里行间流露出对亚洲蚯蚓带来的生态影响的担心。
　　2. A.从第三段可知，在没有蚯蚓的森林中，落叶和动物尸体会堆积成腐殖层，它们是由细菌来分解成可供给植物来吸收的成分的。蚯蚓到来后，它们把地表的腐殖层(特点是:因为是落叶腐烂形成的，所以松软，植物容易扎根。)变成了肥沃的黑土，即第四段中所讲的the mineral soil(矿物质层)(特点是:因为被蚯蚓消化分解后的腐叶实质上已经变成了颗粒团状粪便，比腐殖质要有粘性，坚硬)，从第四段最后两句可知，而这使得习惯了在腐殖质土层植根的当地植物很难在矿物质土层中扎根，植物不能很好的生长了，自然会导致生态系统的破坏。
　　3. C.最后一段从腐殖质土壤被改变，新形成的矿物质土壤易流失，和当地植物很难在矿物质土层中扎根等三个方面论述了亚洲蚯蚓对五大湖区生态的影响。
　　阅读理解。