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湖南澧县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选练（12份打包）含答案
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　　湖南澧县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选练（三）含参考答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable，with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.In his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh food.
　　One day his cousin from town came to visit him. “It is so nice to see you，” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Let’s have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread，bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.After supper they sat and talked.
　　The town mouse said，“ How can you live here？The country is so quiet.I don’t like the food either.Come and stay with me！”
　　So the next morning the mice went to town.The town mouse’s house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going under the back door.They were very hungry，so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.There was a lot of food on the table. “Look at that！” said the town mouse.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese，some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk.
　　Suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.He came to the table to get some fruit. “Be quiet！” whispered the town mouse.
　　The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town mouse began to eat again，but the country mouse could not eat a thing，because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was sleeping，but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mice.The country mouse began to cry：“Help！” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in.
　　“Oh，dear，” said the country mouse. “Your food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere.Goodbye.I’m going back to the country.”
　　【语篇解读】　乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客，它认为城里虽然生活富裕，但是却不安全，于是又回到了乡下。
　　1．The town mouse considered the life of the country mouse to be________.
　　A．interesting  B．boring
　　C．exciting          D. terrifying
　　解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的How can you live here？The country is so quiet可推测，从城里来的老鼠认为在乡村的生活是无趣的，故选B项。
　　答案：　B
　　2．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.
　　A．the town mouse’s home   B．the back door
　　C．a lot of food on the table  D．the dining room
　　解析：　指代题。结合第四段的There wa a lot of food on the table可知，这里的that就是指前面提到的food，故选C项。
　　答案：　C
　　3．The cat didn’t catch the mice because________.
　　A．one cat couldn’t fight with two mice
　　B．the cat was still sleepy at that time
　　C．the mice were powerful after eating the magic cakes
　　D．the cat couldn’t get into the hole in the floor
　　解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in可知，猫无法钻进洞里，所以没有逮住老鼠，故选D项。
　　答案：　D
　　4．The country mouse went back to the country because________.
　　湖南澧县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选练（三）含答案
　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third grader’s cheery dressing didn’t mask her pain and weary eyes.
　　Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes,” Simran said.
　　Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone“Some bird soaring through the sky,” she said softly. “Imagination in its head…” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣,唱) birds, and finally the girl’s voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.
　　That was the beginning of Anita Kruse’s project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.
　　The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin’s disease who rarely sporprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.
　　“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses,” says Anita Kruse. “But they also ma happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.”
　　Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the darr.
　　1．Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ______.
　　A. most of her hair had fallen out
　　B. she was receiving treatment for cancer
　　C. she felt depressed and quit from school
　　D. she was suffering from a pain in her back
　　2．What do we know about Anita Kruse’s project?
　　A. It helps young patients record songs.
　　B. It is supported by singers and patients.
　　C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.
　　D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.
　　3．What does the case of a 12-year-old boy suggest?
　　A. Most children are naturally fond of music.
　　B. He was brave enough to put up performance.
　　C. The project has positive effect on young patients.
　　D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.
　　4．What is probably the best title for the passage?
　　湖南澧县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选练含参考答案
　　【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　As with every other invasive（入侵的）species, introducing worms to an ecosystem（生态系统）that developed without them has an effect on everything that lives there.
　　This concern is very clear in the Great Lakes region. Non — native earthworms（蚯蚓）have been in North America for a couple hundred years, brought over from Europe with soils and plants. More recently, Asian species, sold as fishing bait（饵料）, have started to spread in the Great Lakes region, where there are no native earthworms.
　　In these earthworm-free forests, when leaves fall onto the forest floor and plants and animals die, they build up into what’s called the duff（腐殖质）layer. In this area, it was just bacteria that broke down the organic material for plants to consume and tap. Earthworms come in, they do their job and do it extremely well — they take that forest floor and turn it into the rich black soil you find in your garden.
　　That sounds great-but the local plants and animals in the Great Lakes region are used to living with the duff layer, not in the rich soil associated with earthworms. In addition, the rich top soil left by earthworms can wash out in a heavy rain. The differently produced soil is a problem as well. There’s a mat of fine roots in that duff layer-that’s where a lot of our native plants put their root system. When that duff is gone, it’s a lot harder for them to put their roots into the mineral（矿物质的）soil.
　　1. What is the author’s attitude towards the work of invasive earthworms ?
　　A. Supportive.     B. Worried.         C. Doubtful.         D. Respectful.
　　2. How does the Asian species affect the ecosystem of the Great Lakes Region?
　　A. By changing the soil.                B. By Killing the native species.
　　C. By eating the native plants.           D. By serving as fishing bait.
　　3. What does the last paragraph mainly talt ________.
　　A. Asian earthworms’ work is helpful to the roots of the native plants.
　　B. The native plants have finally adapted to the rich black soil.
　　C. The Asian earthworms caused great problems for the local plants.
　　D. The local plants find it easy to put their roots into the mineral soil.
　　本文讲述了作为鱼饵被引入到美洲五大湖区的亚洲蚯蚓由于改变了当地的土壤环境，而影响当地植物的生长，破坏了生态环境。
　　1. B.从开头作者就谈到把蚯蚓引到一个无蚯蚓生态区会对生活在那里的万物产生影响。第二段开头又提到。这种担心在五大湖区是显而易见的。因此作者字里行间流露出对亚洲蚯蚓带来的生态影响的担心。
　　2. A.从第三段可知，在没有蚯蚓的森林中，落叶和动物尸体会堆积成腐殖层，它们是由细菌来分解成可供给植物来吸收的成分的。蚯蚓到来后，它们把地表的腐殖层(特点是:因为是落叶腐烂形成的，所以松软，植物容易扎根。)变成了肥沃的黑土，即第四段中所讲的the mineral soil(矿物质层)(特点是:因为被蚯蚓消化分解后的腐叶实质上已经变成了颗粒团状粪便，比腐殖质要有粘性，坚硬)，从第四段最后两句可知，而这使得习惯了在腐殖质土层植根的当地植物很难在矿物质土层中扎根，植物不能很好的生长了，自然会导致生态系统的破坏。
　　3. C.最后一段从腐殖质土壤被改变，新形成的矿物质土壤易流失，和当地植物很难在矿物质土层中扎根等三个方面论述了亚洲蚯蚓对五大湖区生态的影响。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasion