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新课标2016年高一英语暑假作业（10份打包）
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　　高一英语假期检测题一
　　第一部分  阅读理解
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　A
　　Have you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe? Maybe you did a dangerous trick (杂耍动作) on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet (头盔） and thought you couldn't get hurt. The psychology (心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.
　　Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts (安全带). Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers' behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents, so they act more dangerously. This makes driving more hazardous to other drivers.
　　The Peltzman Effect isn't just limited ( 限于) to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally  taking  the  medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hard to take off, some people leave them off altogether. Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmed by aspirin because of the safety caps.
　　The Peltzman Effect describes how we' re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What's more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what
　　we expect.
　　1. What is the Peltzman Effect?
　　A. People feel safest when they are under protection.
　　B. People behave less safely when they feel safe.
　　C. People who act dangerously are likely to be together.
　　D. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe.
　　2. What does the underlined word "hazardous" in Paragraph 2 mean?
　　A. Expensive.     B. Interesting.   C. Important.     D. Dangerous.
　　3. Why do some people leave the safety caps of medicine bottles open?
　　A. The caps can' t be opened easily.
　　B. The caps don' t work at all.
　　C. The bottles without caps are less attractive to kids.
　　D. The bottles are out of the reach of children.
　　4. What would be the best title for the text?
　　A. Types of Decision Making
　　B. Unsafe Safety Measures
　　C. Different Behaviors of People in Danger
　　D. People' s Fear of Taking Risks
　　B
　　I had dressed quite nicely for my first day as a student at  St. Anne's College of Further Education. In celebration of this new beginning, I had changed my unusual clothes to formal clothing.
　　Like many young people my age, I was under the impression that the best way to show your personality was by wearing the kind of clothing that my mother considered was not fit to be seen in public. But for my first day as a student I had made an effort to look what my mother called ‘respectable’.
　　There were fifteen of us, sitting in the theatre hall, while the head of the drama department, Mr Wilson, gave us a warm welcoming speech. To my horror (恐惧), he then invited us to say why we had decided to do a drama course. I had no idea what I would say. The truth was that although I had a taste for unusual clothing, I was painfully shy.
　　My worry grew as it came closer to my turn. One by one, the new students excitedly explained their reasons. Then it was the turn of a girl who I hadn't really noticed until that moment because I was too busy thinking about what I would say.
　　‘My name’s Tracy and I'm from Blackburn’, she said, and then added no further information.
　　Everyone smiled politely in silence but I was impressed at her bravery in saying almost nothing even under pressure (压力). I relaxed, knowing that you could get away with saying so little about yourself. It gave me confidence.
　　After Mr Wilson at long last let us out of the hall to go to lunch, I managed to find the courage to go up to Tracy. She looked very unfriendly. Taking a deep breath, I introduced myself. To my surprise, she loop at me and gave me a very bright, sweet smile. That was twenty-seven years ago, and although we never did become famous stars, we're still best friends.
　　5. Why did the author change her appearance for her first day at college?
　　A. She was under pressure from her mother.
　　B. She wanted to fit in with the other students.
　　C. She felt a need to dress properly.
　　高一英语假期检测题二
　　第一部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
　　A
　　Apple Seeds
　　Circulation: 1 Year, 9 Issues
　　Cover Price: MYM 44.55
　　Price For You: MYM 33.95
　　Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.
　　Better Life
　　Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
　　Cover Price: MYM 44.55
　　Price For You: MYM 15.00
　　Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
　　Humor Times
　　Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
　　Cover Price: MYM 36.00
　　Price For You: MYM 11.95
　　Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in Humor Times.
　　News China
　　Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
　　Cover Price: MYM 47.88
　　Price For You: MYM 19.99
　　Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.   
　　1. What do we know about Apple Seeds?
　　A. You can receive it every month if you purchase it.
　　B. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.
　　C. It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.
　　D. The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.
　　2. Better Life can help you in       .
　　A. beautifying your house        
　　B. finding interesting stories for your kids
　　C. ordering food from restaurants
　　D. learning about sports and travels
　　3. What kind of people may buy News China?
　　A. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.
　　B. People who have a strong sense of humor and lo