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共72道小题，约3810字。

　　2015-2016学年度下学期省五校协作体高二期中考试
　　英语试题
　　第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Six volunteers are about to find out what it would be like to live on Mars without ever leaving the Earth. Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special place on the side of a volcano in Hawaii. They are part of an experiment that is designed to mimic（模仿）life on Mars. Their mission began on October 15, 2014. NASA says it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. The mission would take more than two years, so NASA needs to know how people would react to living in a small group, isolated from the rest of the world, for such a long time. Some people may become depressed or bored living under those conditions. By studying people living in similar conditions here on Eares NASA hopes to learn how to choose the most suitable people for a space mission, and how to help them get along.
　　They will live in a two-story building. The ground floor is about 86 square meters, roughly the size of a small two-bedroom apartment. It includes shared areas like kitchen, dining room, bathroom, laboratory and an exercise room. The upstairs is less than half the size of the downstairs. It contains another bathroom and six small bedrooms. The building is located in an abandoned quarry（采石场）about 2,400 meters up the side of Mauna Loa, the second biggest volcano in the world. It is constantly monitored for signs of volcanic activity. NASA chose the location because the appearance looks very similar to Mars.
　　To make it more like being on Mars in the future, they are only able to communicate by email during the experiment. Meanwhile, there will be a 20-minute delay between the time when a message is sent and that when it is received. When they go outside, they will have to suit up in full spacesuits, just as if they were on Mars.
　　The commander is Martha Lenio, a 34-year-old Canadian. During the mission, she will run experiments on growing food. The other members have bacnds in physics and so on. None of them are astronauts.
　　21. When will the six volunteers end their mission about mimicking life on Mars?
　　A. On June 15, 2015.     B. On October 15, 2015.
　　C. On October 15, 2030.      D. On June 15, 2032.
　　22. What’s the main purpose of the experiment?
　　A. To monitor signs of volcanic activity.
　　B. To prepare for a space mission to Mars.
　　C. To train the six people to become astronauts.
　　D. To study the difference between men and women.
　　23. Mauna Loa was chosen as the experimental site because ___________.
　　A. it is located near a rocket base     
　　B. other people can hardly find the location
　　C. its landscape is so much like that of Mars
　　D. it is a safe place to conduct the experiment
　　24. What can be inferred from the passage?
　　A. Martha is a famous expert on agriculture.
　　B. The six volunteers will be sent to Mars in 2030.
　　C. All the experimental activities are done in doors.
　　D. It tat 40 minutes to get a reply to an email.
　　B
　　Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.
　　I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to man of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.