山西大学附中2015-2016学年高二第二学期3月(总第七次)模块诊断英语试题
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共62题,约4880字。
山西大学附中
2015-2016学年高二第二学期3月(总第七次)模块诊断
英语试题
(考查时间:100分钟)(考查内容:综合)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A study found that young people have a stronger and more unpleasant scent (气味) than the elderly,while elderly people’s smell was the most distinctive,less intense and unpleasant. Researchers said the change in our smell is driven by the chemicals we release through our glands (腺) and the bacteria on our skin.
To test whether or not it really exists,scientists collected a series of samples from three groups of 12 to 16 donors,aged 20 to 30,45 to 55 and 75 to 95.Volunteers wore special T-shirts fitted with underarm pads (护垫) as they slept for five nights,after which the pads were cut up and put in glass jars. A separate group of 41 people aged 20 to 30 was then asked to smell two jars at a time and asked which group of the donors was older,as well as rating how strong and unpleasant each smell was.
When asked to specify whether a particular sample was from a young,middle aged or old person,they were much more successful at identifying older people. Despite being the most distinctive,the older people’s smell was also rated as being obviously less intense and less unpleasant than those from the other groups.
Researchers said their findings appeared to contradict people's negative ideas about the old person’s smell but admitted other factors,like smelly breath or sld be to blame for its bad reputation.
“Similar to other animals,humans can give off body scents that allow us to identify biological age,avoid sick individuals and picitable partner. Elderly people have a distinctive scent that younger people consider to be not very unpleasant. This was surprising given the popular conception of old age scent as smelly. However,it's possible that other sources of body scents,such as skin or breath,may have different qualities,” said Dr Johan Lundstrom,who led the study.
1.What do we know from the study?
A.People of different ages give off different scents.
B.People's scent can only be changed by the bacteria on their skin.
C.People show great interest in old people's scent.
D.People's scent can help distinguish a man and a woman.
2.Which of the following ages of people have the chance to participate in the study?
A.16 B. 77 C.74 D.56
3.According to the passage, people usually think that________.
A.old people's scent is simply from their breath
B.old people have a bad reputation mainly for their skin
C.old people's scent is terrible and unpleasant
D.old people give off a more pleasant scent
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To tell old people how to remove their terrible scent.
B.To prove that people often hold wrong ideas.
C.To show how researchers carried out their study about the scent.
D.To report the findings of a study about people's scent.
B
China Daily Oct.11,2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.
Dang Xianhong,the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes,drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise.Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies.A number of experts have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one child family.
It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being.Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No,105 Middle School,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.” Yin said.“The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”
5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day
B.Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected
C.How to Maintain Mental Well-being
D.Seriousness of Youngsters Mental Health Problems
6.The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that _____.
A. mental problems will become as serious as deaths and illness
B. only young people are suffering from mental health problems
C. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem
D. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent
7.Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?
A.Inability to handle interpersonal relations.
B.Unstable emotions.
C.Drug taking and other dangerous behaviors.
D.Rapid social changes
8.Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?
A.To provide the students with counseling sessions.
B.To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.
C.To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.
D.To call on other schools to learn from No.105 Middle Schoo1.
C
Net Library is a library that lends out digital books. It treats a digital book like a paperback copy. It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.
From the consumer’s point of view, this means that if more than five people want the latest Danielle Steel romance novel, other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unable to get.
Many publishers seem to have embraced its model. More than 350 publishers gave the company rights to hand out their digital works, and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Ho
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